return chainG[T]{
		execG: execG[T]{g: &g[T]{
			db:  c.g.db,
			ops: append(append([]op(nil), c.g.ops...), v),
		}},
	}
}

func (c chainG[T]) Scopes(scopes ...func(db *Statement)) ChainInterface[T] {
	return c.with(func(db *DB) *DB {
		for _, fc := range scopes {
			fc(db.Statement)
		}
		return db
	})
}

func (c chainG[T]) Table(name string, args ...interface{}) ChainInterface[T] {

/**
 * JSON utilities.
 *
 * @author shinsuke
 *
 */
public class JsonUtil {

    /**
     * Defualt constructor.
     */
    protected JsonUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Escapes a value as Json string.
     *
     * @param value input
     * @return escaped string.
     */
    public static String escape(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }

# Security Tools

When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

/**
 * Meta-annotation that marks other annotations as scope annotations.
 * <p>
 * Scopes define the lifecycle and visibility of objects in the dependency injection
 * system. Custom scope annotations should be annotated with {@code @Scope}.
 * <p>
 * Built-in scopes include:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Singleton} - One instance per container</li>

```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with dependencies, using `Depends()`.

But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of `Depends()`.

You can import `Security()` directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Security
```

В экземпляре зависимого класса `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` атрибут `scope`, состоящий из одной длинной строки, разделенной пробелами, заменен на атрибут `scopes`, состоящий из списка отдельных строк, каждая из которых соответствует определенному уровню доступа.

В данном примере мы не используем `scopes`, но если вам это необходимо, то такая функциональность имеется.
///

Tudo que precisamos fazer é manipular a requisição dentro de um bloco `try`/`except`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[13,15] *}

Se uma exceção ocorrer, a instância `Request` ainda estará em escopo, então podemos ler e fazer uso do corpo da requisição ao lidar com o erro:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[16:18] *}

## Classe `APIRoute` personalizada em um router

* default values: valores por defecto (do not translate to "valores predeterminados")
* media type: media type (do not translate to "tipo de medio")
* instantiate: crear un instance (do not translate to "instanciar")
* OAuth2 Scopes: Scopes de OAuth2 (do not translate to "Alcances de OAuth2")
* on the fly: sobre la marcha (do not translate to "al vuelo")
* terminal: terminal (femenine, as in "la terminal")

import static java.lang.Math.max;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.escape.UnicodeEscaper;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@code UnicodeEscaper} that escapes some set of Java characters using a UTF-8 based percent
 * encoding scheme. The set of safe characters (those which remain unescaped) can be specified on
 * construction.
 *

          || c > safeMaxChar
          || c < safeMinChar) {
        return escapeSlow(s, i);
      }
    }
    return s;
  }

  /**
   * Escapes a single Unicode code point using the replacement array and safe range values. If the
   * given character does not have an explicit replacement and lies outside the safe range then
   * {@link #escapeUnsafe} is called.
   *