Disons que vous déclarez le paramètre `q` comme ayant une longueur minimale de `3`, et une valeur par défaut étant `"fixedquery"` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005.py hl[7] *}

/// note | "Rappel"

Avoir une valeur par défaut rend le paramètre optionnel.

///

## Rendre ce paramètre requis

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare como um parâmetro

Para adicionar o corpo na *função de operação de rota*, declare-o da mesma maneira que você declarou parâmetros de rota e consulta:

```Python hl_lines="18"
{!../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

...E declare o tipo como o modelo que você criou, `Item`.

## Resultados

{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Additional Responses

You probably have seen how to declare the `response_model` and `status_code` for a *path operation*.

That defines the metadata about the main response of a *path operation*.

You can also declare additional responses with their models, status codes, etc.

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies).

And then you can set headers in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

Vous pouvez déclarer plusieurs paramètres de chemin et paramètres de requête dans la même fonction, **FastAPI** saura comment les gérer.

Et vous n'avez pas besoin de les déclarer dans un ordre spécifique.

Ils seront détectés par leurs noms :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004.py hl[8,10] *}

## Paramètres de requête requis

# Declare Request Example Data

You can declare examples of the data your app can receive.

Here are several ways to do it.

## Extra JSON Schema data in Pydantic models

You can declare `examples` for a Pydantic model that will be added to the generated JSON Schema.

//// tab | Python 3.10+ Pydantic v2

```Python hl_lines="13-24"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function*.

And then you can set cookies in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

    ] = True,
) -> Any:
    """
    Declare a FastAPI Security dependency.

    The only difference with a regular dependency is that it can declare OAuth2
    scopes that will be integrated with OpenAPI and the automatic UI docs (by default
    at `/docs`).

    It takes a single "dependable" callable (like a function).

    Don't call it directly, FastAPI will call it for you.

    Read more about it in the

## What is "Dependency Injection"

**"Dependency Injection"** means, in programming, that there is a way for your code (in this case, your *path operation functions*) to declare things that it requires to work and use: "dependencies".

And then, that system (in this case **FastAPI**) will take care of doing whatever is needed to provide your code with those needed dependencies ("inject" the dependencies).

These functions can be declared with `async def` or normal `def`.

### `startup` event

To add a function that should be run before the application starts, declare it with the event `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}