defer timeout(60 * time.Second)()
				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(b.Context(), 30*time.Second)
				defer cancel()
				b.ReportAllocs()
				b.SetBytes(int64(len(payload) * 2))
				b.ResetTimer()
				t := time.Now()
				var ops int64
				var lat int64
				b.SetParallelism(par)
				b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
					rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
					n := 0

}

func BenchmarkLRU_Rand_NoExpire(b *testing.B) {
	l := lru.NewLRU[int64, int64](8192, nil, 0)

	trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
	for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
		trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
	}

	b.ResetTimer()

	var hit, miss int
	for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
		if i%2 == 0 {
			l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
		} else {
			if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
				hit++
			} else {
				miss++
			}
		}
	}

		{64},
		{128},
		{256},
		{512},
		{1024},
	}
	for _, testCase := range cases {
		key := randString(testCase.key)
		b.Run("", func(b *testing.B) {
			b.SetBytes(1024)
			b.ReportAllocs()
			b.ResetTimer()
			for b.Loop() {
				crcHashMod(key, 16)
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkSipHash(b *testing.B) {
	cases := []struct {
		key int
	}{
		{16},
		{64},
		{128},
		{256},
		{512},

		b.Run(file.Name(), func(b *testing.B) {
			f, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", file.Name()))
			if err != nil {
				b.Fatal(err)
			}
			b.SetBytes(int64(len(f)))
			b.ReportAllocs()
			b.ResetTimer()
			var record sql.Record
			for b.Loop() {
				r := NewPReader(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(f)), &ReaderArgs{})
				for {
					record, err = r.Read(record)
					if err != nil {
						break
					}
				}

		b.Run(file.Name(), func(b *testing.B) {
			f, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", file.Name()))
			if err != nil {
				b.Fatal(err)
			}
			b.SetBytes(int64(len(f)))
			b.ReportAllocs()
			b.ResetTimer()
			var record sql.Record
			for b.Loop() {
				r := NewReader(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(f)), &ReaderArgs{})
				for {
					record, err = r.Read(record)
					if err != nil {
						break
					}
				}

	cache := New[time.Time]()
	cache.InitOnce(1*time.Millisecond, Opts{},
		func(ctx context.Context) (time.Time, error) {
			return time.Now(), nil
		},
	)

	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()

	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		for pb.Next() {
			cache.Get()
		}
	})

		vers[i] = xl.versions
	}

	b.Run("requested-none", func(b *testing.B) {
		b.ReportAllocs()
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.SetBytes(855) // number of versions...
		for b.Loop() {
			mergeXLV2Versions(8, false, 0, vers...)
		}
	})

	b.Run("requested-v1", func(b *testing.B) {
		b.ReportAllocs()
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.SetBytes(855) // number of versions...
		for b.Loop() {
			mergeXLV2Versions(8, false, 1, vers...)

        </CSV>
    </OutputSerialization>
    <RequestProgress>
        <Enabled>FALSE</Enabled>
    </RequestProgress>
</SelectObjectContentRequest>
`)

	csvData := genSampleCSVData(count)

	b.ResetTimer()
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(count))

	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		for pb.Next() {
			s3Select, err := NewS3Select(bytes.NewReader(requestXML))
			if err != nil {
				b.Fatal(err)

	sha256hex := ""

	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
	b.ReportAllocs()
	// the actual benchmark for PutObject starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.
	b.ResetTimer()

	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		i := 0
		for pb.Next() {
			// insert the object.
			objInfo, err := obj.PutObject(b.Context(), bucket, "object"+strconv.Itoa(i),

	benchmarkInitStorageDisksN(b, 2048)
}

func BenchmarkInitStorageDisksMax(b *testing.B) {
	benchmarkInitStorageDisksN(b, 32*204)
}

func benchmarkInitStorageDisksN(b *testing.B, nDisks int) {
	b.ResetTimer()
	b.ReportAllocs()

	fsDirs, err := getRandomDisks(nDisks)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	endpoints := mustGetNewEndpoints(0, 16, fsDirs...)
	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {