func newStreamingBitrotWriter(disk StorageAPI, origvolume, volume, filePath string, length int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm, shardSize int64) io.Writer {
	h := algo.New()
	buf := globalBytePoolCap.Load().Get()
	rb := ringbuffer.NewBuffer(buf[:cap(buf)]).SetBlocking(true)

	bw := &streamingBitrotWriter{
		iow:          ioutil.NewDeadlineWriter(rb.WriteCloser(), globalDriveConfig.GetMaxTimeout()),
		closeWithErr: rb.CloseWithError,
		h:            h,

	srcBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 8192))
	src := NewReader(onlyReader{srcBuf})
	dstBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	dst := onlyWriter{dstBuf}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		srcBuf.Reset()
		src.Reset(onlyReader{srcBuf})
		dstBuf.Reset()
		io.Copy(dst, src)
	}
}

func BenchmarkReaderCopyNoWriteTo(b *testing.B) {
	srcBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 8192))

		j.val = nil
	}
}

// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
func (j *JSON[T]) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	if j.val == nil {
		return msgp.AppendNil(b), nil
	}
	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(GetByteBuffer()[:0])
	defer func() {
		PutByteBuffer(buf.Bytes())
	}()
	enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
	err = enc.Encode(j.val)
	if err != nil {
		return b, err
	}

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(failTestStr(anonTestStr, err.Error()))
	}

	// creating 2 read closer (to set as request body) from the body content.
	readerOne := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(buf))
	readerTwo := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(buf))

	anonReq.Body = readerOne

	// call the HTTP handler.
	apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, anonReq)

	// expected error response when the unsigned HTTP request is not permitted.

}

var bufPool = bpool.Pool[*bytes.Buffer]{
	New: func() *bytes.Buffer {
		// make a buffer with a reasonable capacity.
		return bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, maxRecordSize))
	},
}

var bufioWriterPool = bpool.Pool[*bufio.Writer]{
	New: func() *bufio.Writer {
		// io.Discard is just used to create the writer. Actual destination

			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			b, _, minor, err := checkXL2V1(b)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			filemap[file] = make(map[string]string)
			buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
			v0 := ""
			var data xlMetaInlineData
			switch minor {
			case 0:
				_, err = msgp.CopyToJSON(buf, bytes.NewReader(b))
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
			case 1, 2:

	for i := 1; i <= 10; i++ {
		expectedETaghex := getMD5Hash(data)

		var calcPartInfo PartInfo
		calcPartInfo, err = obj.PutObjectPart(context.Background(), "bucket", "key", uploadID, i, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewBuffer(data), int64(len(data)), expectedETaghex, ""), opts)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: <ERROR> %s", instanceType, err)
		}
		if calcPartInfo.ETag != expectedETaghex {
			t.Errorf("MD5 Mismatch")
		}

		}
	}
	const skip = 2<<20 + 511
	r, _ := newS2CompressReader(bytes.NewBuffer(data), int64(len(data)), true)
	b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
	failOnErr(err)
	failOnErr(r.Close())
	// Decompression reader.
	s2Reader := s2.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
	// Apply the skipLen on the decompressed stream.
	failOnErr(s2Reader.Skip(skip))
	got, err := io.ReadAll(s2Reader)

				partPath := pathJoin(tmpID, dstDataDir, fmt.Sprintf("part.%d", partNumber))
				if len(inlineBuffers) > 0 {
					buf := grid.GetByteBufferCap(int(erasure.ShardFileSize(latestMeta.Size)) + 64)
					inlineBuffers[i] = bytes.NewBuffer(buf[:0])
					defer grid.PutByteBuffer(buf)

					writers[i] = newStreamingBitrotWriterBuffer(inlineBuffers[i], DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, erasure.ShardSize())
				} else {

	for i, disk := range onlineDisks {
		if disk == nil {
			continue
		}
		if disk.IsOnline() {
			buf := grid.GetByteBufferCap(int(erasure.ShardFileSize(data.Size())) + 64)
			inlineBuffers[i] = bytes.NewBuffer(buf[:0])
			defer grid.PutByteBuffer(buf)
			writers[i] = newStreamingBitrotWriterBuffer(inlineBuffers[i], DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, erasure.ShardSize())
		}
	}