}
  }

  /**
   * This test reproduces a crash where OkHttp attempted to use a deferred connection when the call
   * already had a healthy connection. It sets up a deferred connection by stalling the IPv6
   * connect, and it sets up a same-connection retry with [ErrorCode.REFUSED_STREAM].
   *
   * https://github.com/square/okhttp/pull/7190
   */
  @Test

    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testUrlConnectionDirect() {
    testRequest {
      val url = URI(mockServer.endpoint + "/person?name=peter").toURL()

      val connection = url.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection

      assertThat(
        connection.inputStream
          .source()
          .buffer()
          .readUtf8(),
      ).contains("Peter the person")
    }
  }

  @Test

// DeadlineConn - is a generic stream-oriented network connection supporting buffered reader and read/write timeout.
type DeadlineConn struct {
	net.Conn
	readDeadline            time.Duration // sets the read deadline on a connection.
	readSetAt               time.Time
	writeDeadline           time.Duration // sets the write deadline on a connection.
	writeSetAt              time.Time

        Protocol protocol, IOException ioe) {
      printEvent("connectFailed");
    }

    @Override public void connectionAcquired(Call call, Connection connection) {
      printEvent("connectionAcquired");
    }

    @Override public void connectionReleased(Call call, Connection connection) {
      printEvent("connectionReleased");
    }

    @Override public void requestHeadersStart(Call call) {

   * HTTP/2 can have both stream timeouts (due to a problem with a single stream) and connection
   * timeouts (due to a problem with the transport). When a stream times out we don't know whether
   * the problem impacts just one stream or the entire connection.
   *
   * To differentiate the two cases we ping the server when a stream times out. If the overall
   * connection is fine the ping will receive a pong; otherwise it won't.
   *

    assertContent("This comes after a busted connection", response2)

    // Check that a fresh connection was created, either immediately or after attempting reuse.
    // We know that a fresh connection was created if the server recorded a request with sequence
    // number 0. Since the client may have attempted to reuse the broken connection just before

  }

  /**
   * Return the route from [connection] if it should be retried, even if the connection itself is
   * unhealthy. The biggest gotcha here is that we shouldn't reuse routes from coalesced
   * connections.
   */
  private fun retryRoute(connection: RealConnection): Route? =
    connection.withLock {
      when {
        connection.routeFailureCount != 0 -> null

After this, the client and the server have an **encrypted TCP connection**, this is what TLS provides. And then they can use that connection to start the actual **HTTP communication**.

And that's what **HTTPS** is, it's just plain **HTTP** inside a **secure TLS connection** instead of a pure (unencrypted) TCP connection.

/// tip

  class SocketClosingEventListener : EventListener() {
    var shouldClose: Boolean = false
    var lastSocket: Socket? = null

    override fun connectionAcquired(
      call: Call,
      connection: Connection,
    ) {
      lastSocket = connection.socket()
    }

    override fun requestHeadersStart(call: Call) {
      if (shouldClose) {
        lastSocket!!.close()
      }
    }
  }

  @Test

A **Manager** is used to manage all incoming and outgoing connections to a server.

On startup all remote servers must be specified.
From that individual connections will be spawned to each remote server,
or incoming requests will be hooked up to the appropriate connection.

To get a connection to a specific server, use `Manager.Connection(host)` to get a connection to the specified host.
From this connection individual requests can be made.