encoding: Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    val expected = component.canonicalize(encoding.encode(codePoint))
    val urlString = component.urlString(expected)
    val url = urlString.toHttpUrl()
    val actual = component.encodedValue(url)
    if (actual != expected) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding: '$actual' != '$expected'")
    }
  }

  private fun testEncodeAndDecode(

  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // propagate
  public void testPropagate_noneDeclared_checked() {
    RuntimeException expected =
        assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, () -> propagate(new SomeCheckedException()));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(SomeCheckedException.class);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // throwIfInstanceOf

    DataInput in = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));

    /* Read in various values NORMALLY */
    byte[] b = new byte[3];
    in.readFully(b);
    byte[] expected = {(byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0xCC};
    assertEquals(expected, b);
  }

  public void testWriteChars() throws IOException {

    /* Write out various test values in LITTLE ENDIAN FORMAT */
    out.writeChars("r\u00C9sum\u00C9");

    DataInput in = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));

    /* Read in various values NORMALLY */
    byte[] b = new byte[3];
    in.readFully(b);
    byte[] expected = {(byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0xCC};
    assertEquals(expected, b);
  }

  public void testWriteChars() throws IOException {

    /* Write out various test values in LITTLE ENDIAN FORMAT */
    out.writeChars("r\u00C9sum\u00C9");

    void constructorMasksValue(int input) {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(input);
        // NdrShort masks to 0xFF (8 bits) in its constructor
        int expected = input & 0xFF;
        assertEquals(expected, ns.value, "value should be masked to 0xFF before storing");
    }

    /**
     * Round-trip encode/decode for a selection of representative values.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest

    ThrowOnRunService service = new ThrowOnRunService();

    service.startAsync();
    IllegalStateException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, service::awaitTerminated);
    executionThread.join();
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isEqualTo(service.failureCause());
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("kaboom!");
    assertTrue(service.shutDownCalled);

			claims["exp"] = testCase.exp
			err := updateClaimsExpiry(testCase.dsecs, claims)
			if err != nil && !testCase.expectedFailure {
				t.Errorf("Expected success, got failure %s", err)
			}
			if err == nil && testCase.expectedFailure {
				t.Error("Expected failure, got success")
			}
		})
	}
}

func initJWKSServer() *httptest.Server {

     * Test the NO_NULL_REF static field.
     * Ensures that the static field holds the expected string value.
     */
    @Test
    void testNoNullRefConstant() {
        assertNotNull(NdrException.NO_NULL_REF, "NO_NULL_REF constant should not be null.");
        assertEquals("ref pointer cannot be null", NdrException.NO_NULL_REF, "NO_NULL_REF constant should have the expected value.");
    }

    /**
     * Test the INVALID_CONFORMANCE static field.

        int expected;
        if (errcode == 0) {
            expected = 0;
        } else if ((errcode & 0xC0000000) != 0) {
            // Negative values with 0xC0000000 bits set are returned as-is
            expected = errcode;
        } else {
            // Positive values not in DOS_ERROR_CODES map to NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL
            expected = NtStatus.NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }

		result := testCase.set.Clone()

		if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, testCase.set) {
			t.Fatalf("test %v: result: expected: %v, got: %v", i+1, testCase.set, result)
		}

		result.add(testCase.targetIDToAdd)
		if reflect.DeepEqual(result, testCase.set) {
			t.Fatalf("test %v: result: expected: not equal, got: equal", i+1)
		}
	}
}

func TestTargetIDSetUnion(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {