from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None


@app.api_route("/items/{item_id}", methods=["GET"])
def get_items(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


def get_not_decorated(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


app.add_api_route("/items-not-decorated/{item_id}", get_not_decorated)

@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in fake_items_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return {"name": fake_items_db[item_id]["name"], "item_id": item_id}


@router.put(
    "/{item_id}",
    tags=["custom"],
    responses={403: {"description": "Operation forbidden"}},
)
async def update_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id != "plumbus":

class HeroBase(SQLModel):
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):

class HeroBase(SQLModel):
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None

# 🤚 ⏮️ 👩‍💻

⏮️ 📃 💂‍♂ ⚙️ (❔ 🧢 🔛 🔗 💉 ⚙️) 🤝 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* `token` `str`:

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

✋️ 👈 🚫 👈 ⚠.

➡️ ⚒ ⚫️ 🤝 👥 ⏮️ 👩‍💻.

## ✍ 👩‍💻 🏷

🥇, ➡️ ✍ Pydantic 👩‍💻 🏷.

🎏 🌌 👥 ⚙️ Pydantic 📣 💪, 👥 💪 ⚙️ ⚫️ 🙆 🙆:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="5  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

    }

    private static boolean isAny(String str) {
        return "*".equals(str);
    }

    private static boolean matches(String pattern, String str) {
        if (isAny(pattern)) {
            return true;
        } else if (pattern.endsWith("*")) {
            return str.startsWith(pattern.substring(0, pattern.length() - 1));
        } else {

///

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que `q` est optionnel grâce au `=None`.

Le `Optional` dans `Optional[str]` n'est pas utilisé par **FastAPI** (**FastAPI** n'en utilisera que la partie `str`), mais il servira tout de même à votre éditeur de texte pour détecter des erreurs dans votre code.

///

## Conversion des types des paramètres de requête

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {

        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: List[Item]):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: Tuple[Item, Item]):

    final AtomicInteger deliveries = new AtomicInteger();
    EventBus bus = new EventBus();
    bus.register(
        new Object() {
          @Subscribe
          public void accept(String str) {
            holder.set(str);
            deliveries.incrementAndGet();
          }
        });

    String EVENT = "Hello!";
    bus.post(EVENT);

    assertEquals("Only one event should be delivered.", 1, deliveries.get());