///

## Про "поля форми"

HTML-форми (`<form></form>`) надсилають дані на сервер у "спеціальному" кодуванні, яке відрізняється від JSON.

**FastAPI** подбає про те, щоб зчитати ці дані з правильного місця, а не з JSON.

/// note | Технічні деталі

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "Item description",
            "price": 42.0,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["bar", "baz"],
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "Item description",

    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Mas se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/bar` (ou seja, um não existente `item_id "bar"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 404 (o erro "não encontrado" — *not found error*), e uma resposta JSON:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Dica

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Pero si el cliente solicita `http://example.com/items/bar` (un `item_id` inexistente `"bar"`), ese cliente recibirá un código de estado HTTP de 404 (el error "no encontrado"), y un response JSON de:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Consejo

    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Але якщо клієнт робить запит на `http://example.com/items/bar` (де `item_id` має не існуюче значення `"bar"`), то отримає статус-код 404 (помилка "не знайдено") та відповідь:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Порада

)
def test_required_list_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["query", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": IsOneOf(None, {}),
            }

def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {