`secrets.compare_digest()` 需要仅包含 ASCII 字符（英语字符）的 `bytes` 或 `str`，这意味着它不适用于像`á`一样的字符，如 `Sebastián`。

为了解决这个问题，我们首先将 `username` 和 `password` 转换为使用 UTF-8 编码的 `bytes` 。

然后我们可以使用 `secrets.compare_digest()` 来确保 `credentials.username` 是 `"stanleyjobson"`，且 `credentials.password` 是`"swordfish"`。

 *
 * Unlike [okhttp3.ResponseBody], this interface is designed to be implemented by writers and not
 * called by readers.
 */
public interface MockResponseBody {
  /** The length of this response in bytes, or -1 if unknown. */
  public val contentLength: Long

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  public fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink)

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, File
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files")
async def upload_files(files: Optional[list[bytes]] = File(None)):
    if files is None:
        return {"files_count": 0}
    return {"files_count": len(files), "sizes": [len(f) for f in files]}


def test_optional_bytes_list():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(

		// Short Content-Md5 header.
		{mustNewSignedShortMD5Request(http.MethodPut, "http://127.0.0.1:9000/", 5, bytes.NewReader([]byte("hello")), t), ErrInvalidDigest},
		// When request is properly signed, but has bad Content-MD5 header.
		{mustNewSignedBadMD5Request(http.MethodPut, "http://127.0.0.1:9000/", 5, bytes.NewReader([]byte("hello")), t), ErrBadDigest},

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package target

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	elasticsearch7 "github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v7"

    static LogStream log = LogStream.getInstance();

    /**
     * Reads exactly len bytes from the input stream into the buffer.
     *
     * @param in the input stream to read from
     * @param b the buffer to read into
     * @param off the offset in the buffer to start writing
     * @param len the number of bytes to read
     * @return the number of bytes actually read
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_files(files: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):
    return {"file_sizes": [len(file) for file in files]}


@app.post("/uploadfiles/")
async def create_upload_files(files: list[UploadFile]):
    return {"filenames": [file.filename for file in files]}

	CRC32 uint32

	// CompressedSize is the compressed size of the file in bytes.
	// If either the uncompressed or compressed size of the file
	// does not fit in 32 bits, CompressedSize is set to ^uint32(0).
	//
	// Deprecated: Use CompressedSize64 instead.
	CompressedSize uint32

	// UncompressedSize is the uncompressed size of the file in bytes.
	// If either the uncompressed or compressed size of the file

`secrets.compare_digest()` necesita tomar `bytes` o un `str` que solo contenga caracteres ASCII (los carácteres en inglés), esto significa que no funcionaría con caracteres como `á`, como en `Sebastián`.

Para manejar eso, primero convertimos el `username` y `password` a `bytes` codificándolos con UTF-8.

    * リクエストとレスポンスでは`set`と同じように扱われます:
        * リクエストでは、リストが読み込まれ、重複を排除して`set`に変換されます。
        * レスポンスでは`set`が`list`に変換されます。
        * 生成されたスキーマは`set`の値が一意であることを指定します（JSON Schemaの`uniqueItems`を使用します）。
* `bytes`:
    * Pythonの標準的な`bytes`です。
    * リクエストとレスポンスでは`str`として扱われます。
    * 生成されたスキーマは`str`で`binary`の「フォーマット」持つことを指定します。
* `Decimal`:
    * Pythonの標準的な`Decimal`です。
    * リクエストやレスポンスでは`float`と同じように扱います。