## Cours TestDriven.io

Si vous souhaitez suivre un cours pour débutants avancés pour compléter cette section de la documentation, vous pouvez consulter : <a href="https://testdrive.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external- link" target="_blank">Développement piloté par les tests avec FastAPI et Docker</a> par **TestDriven.io**.

## Atualização de dados existentes com `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Para atualizar um item, você pode usar a operação <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a>.

                    && !DependencyScope.TEST.is(dependency.getScope())) {
                pluginValidationManager.reportPluginValidationIssue(
                        PluginValidationManager.IssueLocality.EXTERNAL,
                        session,
                        pluginArtifact,
                        "Plugin depends on the deprecated Maven 2.x compatibility layer, which will be not supported in Maven 4.x");
            }

## Guia oficial { #official-guide }

O Pydantic tem um <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Guia de Migração</a> oficial do v1 para o v2.

Ele também inclui o que mudou, como as validações agora são mais corretas e rigorosas, possíveis ressalvas, etc.

# CORS（跨域资源共享）

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 或者「跨域资源共享」</a> 指浏览器中运行的前端拥有与后端通信的 JavaScript 代码，而后端处于与前端不同的「源」的情况。

## 源

源是协议（`http`，`https`）、域（`myapp.com`，`localhost`，`localhost.tiangolo.com`）以及端口（`80`、`443`、`8080`）的组合。

因此，这些都是不同的源：

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

即使它们都在 `localhost` 中，但是它们使用不同的协议或者端口，所以它们都是不同的「源」。

## 步骤

            },
            {
                "name": "items",
                "description": "Manage items. So _fancy_ they have their own docs.",
                "externalDocs": {
                    "description": "Items external docs",
                    "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/",
                },
            },
        ],

///

## Casos de Uso { #use-cases }

Alguns casos de uso incluem:

* Converter requisições não-JSON para JSON (por exemplo, <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Descomprimir corpos de requisição comprimidos com gzip.
* Registrar automaticamente todos os corpos de requisição.

Some general advice

- Don’t change public API lightly, avoid if possible, and include your reasoning in the PR if essential.  It causes pain for developers who use OkHttp and sometimes runtime errors.
- Favour a working external library if appropriate.  There are many examples of OkHttp libraries that can sit on top or hook in via existing APIs.
- Get working code on a personal branch with tests before you submit a PR.

Puedes definir archivos y campos de formulario al mismo tiempo usando `File` y `Form`.

/// info | Información

Para recibir archivos subidos y/o form data, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, actívalo y luego instálalo, por ejemplo:

```console

Например, мы, команда, стоящая за FastAPI, создали <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a>, чтобы сделать развёртывание приложений FastAPI в облаке как можно более простым и прямолинейным, с тем же удобством для разработчика, что и при работе с FastAPI.