SessionDep = Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)]

app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("startup")
def on_startup():
    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/")
def create_hero(hero: Hero, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    session.add(hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: SessionDep,

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png">
</div>

## Atualizar o App com Múltiplos Modelos

Agora vamos **refatorar** este app um pouco para aumentar a **segurança** e **versatilidade**.

Se você verificar o app anterior, na interface você pode ver que, até agora, ele permite que o cliente decida o `id` do `Hero` a ser criado. 😱

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: list):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_simple_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: tuple):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_simple_set():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):

`root_path` 用于处理这些特定情况。

在挂载子应用时，也可以在内部使用。

## 移除路径前缀的代理

本例中，移除路径前缀的代理是指在代码中声明路径 `/app`，然后在应用顶层添加代理，把 **FastAPI** 应用放在 `/api/v1` 路径下。

本例的原始路径 `/app` 实际上是在 `/api/v1/app` 提供服务。

哪怕所有代码都假设只有 `/app`。

代理只在把请求传送给 Uvicorn 之前才会**移除路径前缀**，让应用以为它是在 `/app` 提供服务，因此不必在代码中加入前缀 `/api/v1`。

但之后，在（前端）打开 API 文档时，代理会要求在 `/openapi.json`，而不是 `/api/v1/openapi.json` 中提取 OpenAPI 概图。

    age: int
    ref2: Model2


app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/simple_include",
    response_model=Model2,
    response_model_include={"baz": ..., "ref": {"foo"}},
)
def simple_include():
    return Model2(
        ref=Model1(foo="simple_include model foo", bar="simple_include model bar"),
        baz="simple_include model2 baz",
    )


@app.get(
    "/simple_include_dict",

)
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles

app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None)

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


@app.get("/docs", include_in_schema=False)
async def custom_swagger_ui_html():
    return get_swagger_ui_html(
        openapi_url=app.openapi_url,
        title=app.title + " - Swagger UI",
        oauth2_redirect_url=app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url,

	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/minio/cli"
	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

func main() {
	app := cli.NewApp()
	app.Copyright = "MinIO, Inc."
	app.Usage = "healing.bin to JSON"
	app.HideVersion = true
	app.HideHelpCommand = true
	app.CustomAppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
  {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}

USAGE:
  {{.Name}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[FLAGS]{{end}} [HEALINGBINFILE|INSPECTZIPFILE]

// This file was autogenerated by go-to-protobuf. Do not edit it manually!

syntax = "proto2";

package k8s.io.api.scheduling.v1;

import "k8s.io/api/core/v1/generated.proto";
import "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/generated.proto";
import "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/generated.proto";
import "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema/generated.proto";

// Package-wide variables from generator "generated".

  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastUpdateTime = 4;

  // lastTransitionTime is the time the condition last transitioned from one status to another.
  // If unset, when a new condition type is added or an existing condition's status is changed,
  // the server defaults this to the current time.
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastTransitionTime = 5;
}

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def get(
    x: Annotated[float, Query(allow_inf_nan=True)] = 0,
    y: Annotated[float, Query(allow_inf_nan=False)] = 0,
    z: Annotated[float, Query()] = 0,
    b: Annotated[float, Body(allow_inf_nan=False)] = 0,
) -> str:
    return "OK"


client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "value,code",