// Verify messages
        assertEquals("Top level", topLevel.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Level 1", level1.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Level 2", level2.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Level 3 - Root cause", level3.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Test serialization
     */
    public void test_serialization() throws Exception {

    @Test
    void testNoArgsConstructor() {
        // Test the no-argument constructor
        ConnectionTimeoutException exception = new ConnectionTimeoutException();
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Message should be null for no-arg constructor");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for no-arg constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testStringConstructor() {

            // Verify error message is clear and helpful
            assertNotNull(exception.getMessage());
            assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Expected structureSize = 4"));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle zero structure size")
        void testZeroStructureSize() {
            // Given

        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new PacCredentialType(null));
        assertEquals("Invalid PAC credential type", exception.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a byte array that is too large.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithDataTooLarge() {

        final String s = MessageFormatter.getMessage("EMSG0000");
        System.out.println(s);
        assertThat(s, is("[EMSG0000]test"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetMessageWithArgs() throws Exception {
        final String s = MessageFormatter.getMessage("EMSG0001", "hoge");
        System.out.println(s);

    @Test
    void testNoArgsConstructor() {
        // Test the constructor with no arguments
        RequestTimeoutException exception = new RequestTimeoutException();
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Message should be null for no-arg constructor");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for no-arg constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {

    void defaultConstructor_behavesAsExpected() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        // Assert state
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

            assertTrue("Error message should contain encoding information", e.getMessage().contains("encoding"));
            assertTrue("Error message should contain the specific encoding", e.getMessage().contains(customEncoding));
            assertTrue("Error message should indicate extraction failure", e.getMessage().contains("Failed to extract"));
        } finally {
            // Reset to default encoding

        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];
        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosTicket(emptyToken, (byte) 0, keys));
        assertEquals("Empty kerberos ticket", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMalformedToken() {
        // Test that PACDecodingException is thrown for a malformed token
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(256);
        buf.append(cause.getMessage()).append(" : [");
        SQLException next = cause.getNextException();
        while (next != null) {
            buf.append(MessageFormatter.getSimpleMessage("ECL0071", next.getMessage(), Integer.toString(next.getErrorCode()),
                    next.getSQLState())).append("], [");