}
            count++;
        }

        return value;
    }

    static final char[] HEXCHARS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

    private static String bin_to_hex(int value, final int length) {
        final char[] arr = new char[length];
        int ai = arr.length;
        while (ai-- > 0) {
            arr[ai] = HEXCHARS[value & 0xF];

     */
    public static String dec_utf8(final byte[] src, int si, final int slim) throws IOException {
        final char[] uni = new char[slim - si];
        int ui, ch;

        for (ui = 0; si < slim && (ch = src[si++] & 0xFF) != 0; ui++) {
            if (ch < 0x80) {
                uni[ui] = (char) ch;
            } else if ((ch & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
                if (slim - si < 2) {
                    break;

     * @return the hexadecimal string representation
     */
    public static String bin_to_hex(int value, final int length) {
        final char[] arr = new char[length];
        int ai = arr.length;
        while (ai-- > 0) {
            arr[ai] = HEXCHARS[value & 0xF];
            value >>>= 4;
        }
        return new String(arr);
    }

    private static byte B(final int i) {

            buffer[i] = (short) 0;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final int len = length / 2 - (zterm ? 1 : 0);
        final char[] ca = new char[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ca[i] = (char) buffer[i];
        }
        return new String(ca, 0, len);
    }

     * @return the detected delimiter character
     */
    protected Character detectDelimiter(final String line) {
        final char[] candidates = { ',', '\t', ';', '|' };
        int maxCount = 0;
        char bestDelimiter = ',';

        for (final char candidate : candidates) {
            final int count = countOccurrences(line, candidate);
            if (count > maxCount) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final int len = this.length / 2 - (this.zterm ? 1 : 0);
        final char[] ca = new char[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ca[i] = (char) this.buffer[i];
        }
        return new String(ca, 0, len);
    }

        final DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbolsUtil.getDecimalFormatSymbols(locale);
        final char decimalSep = symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
        final char groupingSep = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;

            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        return OptionalEntity.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Create a char mapping item.
     * @param form The create form.
     * @param hook The error hook.
     * @return An optional entity of a char mapping item.
     */
    protected OptionalEntity<CharMappingItem> createCharMappingItem(final CreateForm form, final VaErrorHook hook) {
        try {

        assertNotNull(result);
        // Hexdump uses uppercase letters
        // Note: completionFilter is displayed with 4 hex chars, not 8
        assertTrue(result.contains("fid=0xFFFF"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("filter=0xFFFF")); // Only 4 hex chars are shown
        assertTrue(result.contains("watchTree=true"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString method with zero values")

        if (initialCapacity > 0 && initialCapacity <= MAX_BUF_SIZE) {
            bufferSize = initialCapacity;
        } else {
            bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[bufferSize];
        int size = 0;
        int len;
        try {
            while ((len = reader.read(buf, size, bufferSize - size)) != -1) {
                size += len;