return ((0xFL << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18))
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12))) << 8)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6))) << 16)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & codePoint)) << 24);
  }

  private static long charToThreeUtf8Bytes(char c) {
    return ((0x7L << 5) | (c >>> 12))
        | ((0x80 | (0x3F & (c >>> 6))) << 8)
        | ((0x80 | (0x3F & c)) << 16);
  }

              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,
                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x01
              },
              0x89abcdef,
              0x0123456789abcdefL,
              "efcdab8967452301"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,

          bytes.length >= 4,
          "HashCode#asInt() requires >= 4 bytes (it only has %s bytes).",
          bytes.length);
      return (bytes[0] & 0xFF)
          | ((bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8)
          | ((bytes[2] & 0xFF) << 16)
          | ((bytes[3] & 0xFF) << 24);
    }

    @Override
    public long asLong() {
      checkState(
          bytes.length >= 8,

              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,
                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x01
              },
              0x89abcdef,
              0x0123456789abcdefL,
              "efcdab8967452301"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,

     */
    public static void appendHex(final StringBuilder buf, final int i) {
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 24 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 16 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 8 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i & 0xff));
    }

    /**
     * Converts an underscore-separated string to camel case.
     * <p>
     * Usage example:

  }

  public void testFull() {
    // Test 32 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[32];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0x62a8ab43, fulls);
  }

  public void testFull100() {
    // Test 100 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[100];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0xbc753add, fulls);
  }

  public void testAscending() {

      h ^= fingerprint(buf, bufLen);
      h = remix(h);
      buf[bufLen++] = getChar(h);

      int x0 = buf[bufLen - 1] & 0xff;
      int x1 = buf[bufLen - 2] & 0xff;
      int x2 = buf[bufLen - 3] & 0xff;
      int x3 = buf[bufLen / 2] & 0xff;
      buf[((x0 << 16) + (x1 << 8) + x2) % bufLen] ^= x3;
      buf[((x1 << 16) + (x2 << 8) + x3) % bufLen] ^= i % 256;
    }

    val tagClass = tagAndClass and 0b1100_0000
    val constructed = (tagAndClass and 0b0010_0000) == 0b0010_0000
    val tag =
      when (val tag0 = tagAndClass and 0b0001_1111) {
        0b0001_1111 -> readVariableLengthLong()
        else -> tag0.toLong()
      }

    // Read the length.
    val length0 = source.readByte().toInt() and 0xff
    val length =
      when {

    val length = source.readMedium()
    if (length > INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
      throw IOException("FRAME_SIZE_ERROR: $length")
    }
    val type = source.readByte() and 0xff
    val flags = source.readByte() and 0xff
    val streamId = source.readInt() and 0x7fffffff // Ignore reserved bit.
    if (type != TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE && logger.isLoggable(FINE)) {
      logger.fine(frameLog(true, streamId, length, type, flags))

  require(address.size == 4)
  return Buffer()
    .writeDecimalLong((address[0] and 0xff).toLong())
    .writeByte('.'.code)
    .writeDecimalLong((address[1] and 0xff).toLong())
    .writeByte('.'.code)
    .writeDecimalLong((address[2] and 0xff).toLong())
    .writeByte('.'.code)
    .writeDecimalLong((address[3] and 0xff).toLong())
    .readUtf8()
}

/**