- CallStart
 - **CacheHit**
 - CallEnd

### Cache Miss

Under a cache miss the normal request events are seen but an additional event shows the presence of the cache.
Cache Miss will be typical if the item has not been read from the network, is uncacheable, or is past it's
lifetime based on Response cache headers.

 - CallStart
 - **CacheMiss**
 - ProxySelectStart
 - ... Standard Events ...
 - CallEnd

### Conditional Cache Hit

# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`

You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

name: Publish

on:
  release:
    types:
      - created

jobs:
  publish:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: write
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:

          required: true
        - label: >
            I have read and understood the [contribution
            guidelines](https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/HowToContribute#feature-requests).
          required: true
        - label: >
            I have read and understood
            [Guava's philosophy](https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PhilosophyExplained), and

        // File Size: 1024 bytes
        ServerMessageBlock.writeInt4(1024, buffer, 6);

        response.wordCount = 10; // Must be non-zero to read
        int bytesRead = response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // Should read 20 bytes as per implementation
        assertEquals(20, bytesRead);
        assertEquals(0x0010, response.getAttributes());

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about returning a custom Response](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/response-directly/#returning-a-custom-response)

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python

      InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
      ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
      int read;
      while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        out.write(buffer, 0, read);
      }
      return out.toByteArray();
    }
  }

  private static class FileCharSourceFactory extends FileFactory implements CharSourceFactory {

  var peek: String? = null

  while (true) {
    // Read a scheme name for this challenge if we don't have one already.
    if (peek == null) {
      skipCommasAndWhitespace()
      peek = readToken()
      if (peek == null) return
    }

    val schemeName = peek

    // Read a token68, a sequence of parameters, or nothing.
    val commaPrefixed = skipCommasAndWhitespace()

	srv.IdleTimeout = d
	return srv
}

// UseReadTimeout configure connection request read timeout.
func (srv *Server) UseReadTimeout(d time.Duration) *Server {
	srv.ReadTimeout = d
	return srv
}

// UseReadHeaderTimeout configure read header timeout
func (srv *Server) UseReadHeaderTimeout(d time.Duration) *Server {
	srv.ReadHeaderTimeout = d
	return srv
}