@JvmField
internal val UTC: TimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")!!

internal fun threadFactory(
  name: String,
  daemon: Boolean,
): ThreadFactory =
  ThreadFactory { runnable ->
    Thread(runnable, name).apply {
      isDaemon = daemon
    }
  }

internal fun HttpUrl.toHostHeader(includeDefaultPort: Boolean = false): String {
  val host =
    if (":" in host) {
      "[$host]"
    } else {
      host
    }

    protected boolean allowLeadingWildcard = true;

    /** The default operator to use between query terms */
    protected Operator defaultOperator = Operator.AND;

    /** List of filters to apply to queries */
    protected List<Filter> filterList = new ArrayList<>();

    /** The filter chain used to process queries */
    protected FilterChain filterChain;

    /**

 * directly if required. While URI escapers impose specific semantics on which characters are
 * considered 'safe', this class has a minimal set of restrictions.
 *
 * <p>When escaping a String, the following rules apply:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All specified safe characters remain unchanged.
 *   <li>If {@code plusForSpace} was specified, the space character " " is converted into a plus
 *       sign {@code "+"}.

  - [What’s New (Major Themes)](#whats-new-major-themes)
    - [Kubernetes Topology Manager Moves to Beta - Align Up!](#kubernetes-topology-manager-moves-to-beta---align-up)
    - [Serverside Apply - Beta 2](#serverside-apply---beta-2)
    - [Extending Ingress with and replacing a deprecated annotation with IngressClass](#extending-ingress-with-and-replacing-a-deprecated-annotation-with-ingressclass)

     * depending on whether {@link #CLASSES} or {@link #MODULES} is present.
     *
     * @param moduleName name of the module on which to apply the path
     * @return an identification of the patch-module path for the given module.
     *
     * @see Modular#moduleName()
     */
    @Nonnull

## To `async` or not to `async` { #to-async-or-not-to-async }

As dependencies will also be called by **FastAPI** (the same as your *path operation functions*), the same rules apply while defining your functions.

You can use `async def` or normal `def`.

   * use the copy.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> {@code predicate} must be <i>consistent with equals</i>, as documented at
   * {@link Predicate#apply}. Do not provide a predicate such as {@code
   * Predicates.instanceOf(ArrayList.class)}, which is inconsistent with equals. (See {@link
   * Iterables#filter(Iterable, Class)} for related functionality.)
   *

atus` is returned which would show `PENDING` or `FAILED` status if the replication is still not caught up.

Note that synchronous replication, i.e. when remote target is configured with --sync mode in `mc admin bucket remote add` does not apply to `DELETE` operations. The version being deleted on the source cluster needs to maintain state and ensure that the operation is mirrored to the target cluster prior to completing on the source object version. Since this needs to account for the target...

    FunctionToCacheLoader(Function<K, V> computingFunction) {
      this.computingFunction = checkNotNull(computingFunction);
    }

    @Override
    public V load(K key) {
      return computingFunction.apply(checkNotNull(key));
    }

    @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

  /**

In the next chapters, I'll give you more **concrete recipes** to deploy FastAPI applications.

But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts also apply to any other type of web API. 💡

## Security - HTTPS { #security-https }

In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.