/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public interface Interner<E> {
  /**
   * Chooses and returns the representative instance for any of a collection of instances that are
   * equal to each other. If two {@linkplain Object#equals equal} inputs are given to this method,
   * both calls will return the same instance. That is, {@code intern(a).equals(a)} always holds,
   * and {@code intern(a) == intern(b)} if and only if {@code a.equals(b)}. Note that {@code

/**
 * Note this class is a copy of {@link com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator} (for dependency
 * reasons).
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractIterator<T extends @Nullable Object> implements Iterator<T> {
  private State state = State.NOT_READY;

  protected AbstractIterator() {}

  private enum State {
    READY,
    NOT_READY,
    DONE,
    FAILED,
  }

    }

    private static boolean doGet(Map<String, ?> userProperties, String key, boolean def) {
        return doGet(userProperties != null ? userProperties.get(key) : null, def);
    }

    private static boolean doGet(Object val, boolean def) {
        if (val instanceof Boolean bool) {
            return bool;
        } else if (val != null) {
            return Boolean.parseBoolean(val.toString());
        } else {
            return def;

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

// Copyright (c) 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc.
//
// # This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

If you don't select any scope, you will be "authenticated", but when you try to access `/users/me/` or `/users/me/items/` you will get an error saying that you don't have enough permissions. You will still be able to access `/status/`.

And if you select the scope `me` but not the scope `items`, you will be able to access `/users/me/` but not `/users/me/items/`.

**FastAPI** 完全相容且基於 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Pydantic</strong></a>。所以，你有其他 Pydantic 程式碼也能正常工作。

相容包括基於 Pydantic 的外部函式庫， 例如用於資料庫的 <abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>s, <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr>s。

這也意味著在很多情況下，你可以把從請求中獲得的物件**直接傳到資料庫**，因為所有資料都會自動進行驗證。

反之亦然，在很多情況下，你也可以把從資料庫中獲取的物件**直接傳給客戶端**。

// Copyright (c) 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful