String timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"));
        File psOutFile = new File(rootProjectDir, timestamp + ".psoutput");

        try {
            Files.write(psOutFile.toPath(), psOutput);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened());
    assertFalse(source.wasStreamClosed());

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertTrue(source.wasStreamClosed());
    assertEquals(STRING, writer.toString());
  }

"    <div class=\"youtube-player\"> \n" +
"        <iframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/$2&rel=0\" title=\"YouTube video player\"  \n" +
"          frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" \n" +
"          referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen> \n" +
"        </iframe> \n" +
"    </div> \n" +
"  </div> \n" +

        for ( String dialect : this.dialects ) {
            bos.write(0x02);
            try {
                bos.write(Strings.getASCIIBytes(dialect));
            }
            catch ( IOException e ) {
                throw new RuntimeCIFSException(e);
            }
            bos.write(0x0);
        }

        System.arraycopy(bos.toByteArray(), 0, dst, dstIndex, bos.size());

   *
   * @throws ExecutionException if a checked exception was thrown while loading the value
   * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if an unchecked exception was thrown while loading the
   *     value
   * @throws ExecutionError if an error was thrown while loading the value
   * @since 11.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(b/27479612): consider removing this

func (rDate *RetentionDate) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, startElement xml.StartElement) error {
	var dateStr string
	err := d.DecodeElement(&dateStr, &startElement)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// While AWS documentation mentions that the date specified
	// must be present in ISO 8601 format, in reality they allow
	// users to provide RFC 3339 compliant dates.
	retDate, err := amztime.ISO8601Parse(dateStr)
	if err != nil {

    assertIntact(q);
    q.remove(9);
    q.remove(11);
    q.remove(10);
    // Now we're in the critical state: [1, 15, 13, 8, 14]
    // Removing 8 while iterating caused duplicates in iteration result.
    List<Integer> result = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(initial.size());
    for (Iterator<Integer> iter = q.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
      Integer value = iter.next();

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		rb.Write(data)
	}
}

func BenchmarkRingBuffer_AsyncWrite(b *testing.B) {
	rb := New(1024)
	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("a", 512))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)

	go func() {
		for {
			rb.Write(data)
		}
	}()

	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		rb.Read(buf)
	}
}

func BenchmarkRingBuffer_AsyncWriteBlocking(b *testing.B) {
	const sz = 512

```

////

//// tab | non-Annotated

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
```

////

So, when you need to declare a value as required while using `Query`, you can simply not declare a default value:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

func (z AccElem) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
	// map header, size 3
	// write "Total"
	err = en.Append(0x83, 0xa5, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	err = en.WriteInt64(z.Total)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Total")
		return
	}
	// write "Size"
	err = en.Append(0xa4, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}