Переконайтеся, що Ви створили [віртуальне середовище](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, активували його, і потім встановили бібліотеку, наприклад:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Імпорт `Form`

Імпортуйте `Form` з `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Оголошення параметрів `Form`

  clean() { rm -rf -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"; }
  trap clean HUP INT TERM EXIT
else
  die "cannot create temp dir"
fi

mkdir -p -- "${MAVEN_HOME%/*}"

# Download and Install Apache Maven
verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"

# select .zip or .tar.gz

import static org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle.Phase.DEPLOY;
import static org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle.Phase.EACH;
import static org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle.Phase.INITIALIZE;
import static org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle.Phase.INSTALL;
import static org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle.Phase.INTEGRATION_TEST;
import static org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle.Phase.PACKAGE;
import static org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle.Phase.READY;

fi

if [ ! -f ./kes ]; then
	wget --quiet -O kes https://github.com/minio/kes/releases/latest/download/kes-linux-amd64 &&
		chmod +x kes
fi

if ! openssl version &>/dev/null; then
	apt install openssl || sudo apt install opensssl
fi

# Start KES Server
(./kes server --dev 2>&1 >kes-server.log) &
kes_pid=$!
sleep 5s
API_KEY=$(grep "API Key" <kes-server.log | awk -F" " '{print $3}')

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼을 함께 정의할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

파일과 폼 데이터를 함께, 또는 각각 업로드하기 위해 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치해야합니다.

예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Query`와 동일한 방식으로 파일과 폼의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

///

//// tab | `pip`

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

////

//// tab | `uv`

如果你有 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uv pip install "fastapi[standard]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

////

///

//// tab | `pip`

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

////

//// tab | `uv`

如果你有 <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uv pip install "fastapi[standard]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

////

          check-latest: true
      - name: Build on ${{ matrix.os }}
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        env:
          CGO_ENABLED: 0
          GO111MODULE: on
        run: |
          sudo apt install jq -y
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0
          make
          make test

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo, y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | Nota

Esto es compatible desde la versión `0.113.0` de FastAPI. 🤓

///

## Modelos de Pydantic para Formularios { #pydantic-models-for-forms }

go install -v github.com/minio/multipart-debug@latest

upload_id=$(multipart-debug --endpoint 127.0.0.1:9001 --accesskey minio --secretkey minio123 multipart new --bucket bucket --object new-test-encrypted-object --encrypt)

dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=7048531 of=/tmp/7048531.txt
dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=2847391 of=/tmp/2847391.txt

sudo apt install jq -y