testSortDescending(new byte[] {}, 0, 0, new byte[] {});
    testSortDescending(new byte[] {1}, 0, 1, new byte[] {1});
    testSortDescending(new byte[] {1, 2}, 0, 2, new byte[] {2, 1});
    testSortDescending(new byte[] {1, 3, 1}, 0, 2, new byte[] {3, 1, 1});
    testSortDescending(new byte[] {1, 3, 1}, 0, 1, new byte[] {1, 3, 1});
    testSortDescending(
        new byte[] {GREATEST - 1, 1, GREATEST - 2, 2},
        1,

  static final CharSource BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE = new TestCharSource("ABC", OPEN_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_WRITE_SINK = new TestCharSink(WRITE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK = new TestCharSink(CLOSE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_OPEN_SINK = new TestCharSink(OPEN_THROWS);

  private static final ImmutableSet<CharSource> BROKEN_SOURCES =

    /**
     * Creates a new empty DataStoreParams instance.
     * Initializes the internal parameter map with a ParamMap wrapper.
     */
    public DataStoreParams() {
        params = new ParamMap<>(new HashMap<>());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new DataStoreParams instance with a copy of the provided parameters.
     * This protected constructor is used for creating new instances from existing parameter maps.
     *

        java.util.Properties props1 = new java.util.Properties();
        props1.load(new StringReader(config));
        new DefaultInterpolator().performSubstitution((Map) props1, null, true);
        assertEquals(expected, props1);

        MavenProperties props2 = new MavenProperties();
        props2.load(new StringReader(config));
        assertEquals(expected, props2);
    }

        // Test creating bulk line for indexing
        SuggestItem item = new SuggestItem(new String[] { "test text" }, new String[][] { { "reading1" }, { "reading2" } },
                new String[] { "field1", "field2" }, 10, // queryFreq
                5, // docFreq
                2.0f, // userBoost
                new String[] { "tag1", "tag2" }, new String[] { "role1" }, new String[] {}, // languages
                SuggestItem.Kind.DOCUMENT);

        for (List<ArtifactRepository> aliasedRepos : reposByKey.values()) {
            List<ArtifactRepository> mirroredRepos = new ArrayList<>();

            List<ArtifactRepositoryPolicy> releasePolicies = new ArrayList<>(aliasedRepos.size());

            for (ArtifactRepository aliasedRepo : aliasedRepos) {
                releasePolicies.add(aliasedRepo.getReleases());

        TransportException noCauseException = new TransportException("No cause");
        assertNull(noCauseException.getRootCause());
        assertEquals(noCauseException.getCause(), noCauseException.getRootCause());

        // Test with cause
        IOException rootCause = new IOException("IO error");
        TransportException withCauseException = new TransportException("With cause", rootCause);

    return newTypeVariableImpl(
        declaration, name, (bounds.length == 0) ? new Type[] {Object.class} : bounds);
  }

  /** Returns a new {@link WildcardType} with {@code upperBound}. */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static WildcardType subtypeOf(Type upperBound) {
    return new WildcardTypeImpl(new Type[0], new Type[] {upperBound});
  }

  /** Returns a new {@link WildcardType} with {@code lowerBound}. */
  @VisibleForTesting

        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            @Override
            public String getCrawlerWebProtocols() {
                return "http,https";
            }

            @Override
            public String getCrawlerFileProtocols() {
                return "file,smb";
            }
        });

        final ProtocolHelper protocolHelper = new ProtocolHelper();
        protocolHelper.init();

        // Test creating multiple instances
        ResultOffsetExceededException exception1 = new ResultOffsetExceededException("First instance");
        ResultOffsetExceededException exception2 = new ResultOffsetExceededException("Second instance");
        ResultOffsetExceededException exception3 = new ResultOffsetExceededException("Third instance");

        assertNotSame(exception1, exception2);