// Verify: constructor should not have interacted with the cause
        Mockito.verifyNoInteractions(mockCause);
    }

    /**
     * Ensure toString includes the exception class name and message, providing a readable representation.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("toString contains class name and message")
    void toString_containsClassAndMessage() {
        // Arrange

     */
    protected EditBody createEditBody(final WebConfig entity) {
        final EditBody body = new EditBody();
        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
            copyOp.exclude(Constants.PERMISSIONS, Constants.VIRTUAL_HOSTS);
        });
        final PermissionHelper permissionHelper = ComponentUtil.getPermissionHelper();

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Random random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // for unpredictable but reproducible behavior
    sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }
    data = sb.toString();
  }

  @Benchmark
  public long timeCopy(int reps) throws IOException {
    long r = 0;

    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse search(final SearchForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asDictIndexHtml);
        copyBeanToBean(form, stemmerOverridePager, op -> op.exclude(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
        return asHtml(path_AdminDictStemmeroverride_AdminDictStemmeroverrideJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    /**

import org.codelibs.core.lang.ThreadUtil;

/**
 * The abstract helper for configuration.
 *
 * This class provides a basic framework for managing configurations that can be reloaded.
 * It includes functionality for updating configurations in a separate thread and controlling the reloading interval.
 */
public abstract class AbstractConfigHelper {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */

import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/**
 * Tests that the {@code ClassLoader} of {@link FinalizableReferenceQueue} can be unloaded. These
 * tests are separate from {@link FinalizableReferenceQueueTest} so that they can be excluded from
 * coverage runs, as the coverage system interferes with them.
 *
 * @author Eamonn McManus
 */
@AndroidIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked

import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader
import gradlebuild.basics.repoRoot

applyAutomaticUpgradeOfCapabilities()
dependencies {
    configurations.all {
        exclude("org.slf4j", "slf4j-simple")
    }
    components {
        // Gradle distribution - minify: remove unused transitive dependencies

그리고 많은 팀이 부분 업데이트에도 `PUT`만 사용합니다.

여러분은 원하는 방식으로 **자유롭게** 사용할 수 있으며, **FastAPI**는 어떤 제한도 강제하지 않습니다.

다만 이 가이드는 의도된 사용 방식이 대략 어떻게 되는지를 보여줍니다.

///

### Pydantic의 `exclude_unset` 파라미터 사용하기 { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

부분 업데이트를 받으려면 Pydantic 모델의 `.model_dump()`에서 `exclude_unset` 파라미터를 사용하는 것이 매우 유용합니다.

예: `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

이는 `item` 모델을 만들 때 실제로 설정된 데이터만 포함하는 `dict`를 생성하고, 기본값은 제외합니다.

		// Matched an MIME type to compress, do not exclude.
		return false
	}

	// Did not match any inclusion filters, exclude from compression.
	return true
}

// Utility which returns if a string is present in the list.
// Comparison is case insensitive. Explicit short-circuit if
// the list contains the wildcard "*".
func hasStringSuffixInSlice(str string, list []string) bool {
	str = strings.ToLower(str)

/// note | 注意

`PATCH` 相較於 `PUT` 較少被使用、也較不為人知。

許多團隊甚至在部分更新時也只用 `PUT`。

你可以依需求自由選用，**FastAPI** 不會強制規範。

但本指南會大致示範它們各自的設計用法。

///

### 使用 Pydantic 的 `exclude_unset` 參數 { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

如果要接收部分更新，在 Pydantic 模型的 `.model_dump()` 中使用 `exclude_unset` 參數非常實用。

例如 `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`。

這會產生一個只包含建立 `item` 模型時實際設定過之欄位的 `dict`，不含預設值。