Pydantic의 모델 구성을 사용하여 추가(`extra`) 필드를 금지(`forbid`)할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

클라이언트가 추가 데이터를 보내려고 하면 **오류** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

예를 들어, 클라이언트가 폼 필드를 보내려고 하면:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

`extra` 필드가 허용되지 않는다는 오류 응답을 받게 됩니다:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",

	}

	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})
	r := dryDB.Distinct("u.id, u.*").Table("user_speaks as s").Joins("inner join users as u on u.id = s.user_id").Where("s.language_code ='US' or s.language_code ='ES'").Find(&User{})
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`SELECT DISTINCT u\.id, u\.\* FROM user_speaks as s inner join users as u`).MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {

    "OS",

    // For Android tests
    "ANDROID_HOME",
    "ANDROID_SDK_ROOT",
    // legacy and new android user home
    "ANDROID_USER_HOME",
    "ANDROID_PREFS_ROOT",

    // Used by Visual Studio
    "USERNAME",
    "USER",
    "USERDOMAIN",
    "USERPROFILE",
    "LOCALAPPDATA",

    // Used by Gradle test infrastructure
    "REPO_MIRROR_URLS",
    "YARNPKG_MIRROR_URL",

    @Size(max = 10000)
    public String queries;

    /**
     * The virtual host for which these related queries apply.
     */
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String virtualHost;

    /**
     * The username who created these related queries.
     */
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String createdBy;

    /**
     * The timestamp when these related queries were created.
     */
    @ValidateTypeFailure

    public String value;

    /**
     * The web configuration ID associated with this request header.
     */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String webConfigId;

    /**
     * The username of who created this request header.
     */
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String createdBy;

    /**
     * The timestamp when this request header was created.
     */
    @ValidateTypeFailure

            doColumn("updatedBy");
        }

        public void columnUpdatedTime() {
            doColumn("updatedTime");
        }

        public void columnUsername() {
            doColumn("username");
        }

        public void columnWebConfigId() {
            doColumn("webConfigId");
        }
    }

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    },
    "user": {
        "username": "dave",
        "full_name": "Dave Grohl"
    }
}
```

/// note | 참고

이전과 같이 `item`이 선언 되었더라도, 본문 내의 `item` 키가 있을 것이라고 예측합니다.

///

ARGS:
brokers*         (csv)       comma separated list of Kafka broker addresses
topic            (string)    Kafka topic used for bucket notifications
sasl_username    (string)    username for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_password    (string)    password for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_mechanism   (string)    sasl authentication mechanism, default 'plain'

        // Configure mock session
        mockSession.transport = mockTransport;

        // Configure authentication - set fields directly since NtlmPasswordAuthentication is final
        mockAuth.username = "testuser";
        mockAuth.domain = "TESTDOMAIN";
        mockAuth.password = "testpass";

        when(mockAuth.getAnsiHash(any(byte[].class))).thenReturn(new byte[24]);

            },
        ],
    }


def test_post_missing_required_field_in_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5", json={"item": {"name": "Foo"}, "user": {"username": "johndoe"}}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "input": {"name": "Foo"},
                "loc": [