}
                    } finally {
                        latch.countDown();
                    }
                }).start();
            }

            latch.await(5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            assertEquals(5, successCount.get(), "All concurrent calls should succeed");
        }
    }

Это не важно. **FastAPI** знает, что делать.

/// note | Примечание

Если вы не уверены, посмотрите раздел [Async: «Нет времени?»](../../async.md#in-a-hurry) о `async` и `await` в документации.

///

## Интеграция с OpenAPI { #integrated-with-openapi }

Все объявления запросов, проверки и требования ваших зависимостей (и подзависимостей) будут интегрированы в ту же схему OpenAPI.

def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Oder verwenden Sie <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Wenn Ihr Code `async` / `await` verwendet, benutzen Sie `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Или используйте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Если ваш код использует `async` / `await`, используйте `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

   *
   * @param reference any array of the desired type
   * @param length the length of the new array
   */
  /*
   * The new array contains nulls, even if the old array did not. If we wanted to be accurate, we
   * would declare a return type of `@Nullable T[]`. However, we've decided not to think too hard
   * about arrays for now, as they're a mess.
   */

    }

    public static List<MavenProject> getProjects(MavenProject project, MavenSession session, boolean aggregator) {
        if (aggregator && project.getCollectedProjects() != null) {
            // get the unsorted list of wanted projects
            Set<MavenProject> projectAndSubmodules = new HashSet<>(project.getCollectedProjects());
            projectAndSubmodules.add(project);
            return session.getProjects().stream() // sorted all

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或者使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的代码里会用到 `async` / `await`，请使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

    introduced in the 5.0.0-alpha.4 release.
 *  Fix: Don't ask `Dns` implementations to resolve strings that are already IP addresses.
 *  Fix: Change fast fallback to race TCP handshakes only. To avoid wasted work, OkHttp will not
    attempt multiple TLS handshakes for the same call concurrently.
 *  Fix: Don't crash loading the public suffix database in GraalVM native images. The function

	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, err = dc.ReadArrayHeader()
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	if zb0001 != 18 {
		err = msgp.ArrayError{Wanted: 18, Got: zb0001}
		return
	}
	z.Total, err = dc.ReadUint64()
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Total")
		return
	}
	z.Free, err = dc.ReadUint64()
	if err != nil {

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 팁

테스트를 위한 함수는 `async def`가 아니라 `def`로 작성됨에 주의하세요.

그리고 클라이언트에 대한 호출도 `await`를 사용하지 않는 일반 호출입니다.

이렇게 하여 복잡한 과정 없이 `pytest`를 직접적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

///

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.