response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "item": {
                "name": "Foo",
                "price": 50.5,
                "description": "Some Foo",
                "tax": 0.1,
            },
            "user": {"username": "johndoe", "full_name": "John Doe"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {

def test_sub_duplicates():
    response = client.post("/with-duplicates-sub", json={"data": "myitem"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"data": "myitem"},
        [{"data": "myitem"}, {"data": "myitem"}],
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

///

### JSON Schemas Feld `examples` { #json-schemas-examples-field }

Aber dann fügte JSON Schema ein [`examples`](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5)-Feld zu einer neuen Version der Spezifikation hinzu.

Und dann basierte das neue OpenAPI 3.1.0 auf der neuesten Version (JSON Schema 2020-12), die dieses neue Feld `examples` enthielt.

    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Digest"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path, headers={"p": "hello"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": "hello"}

def test_valid():
    response = client.get("/items/valid")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {"aliased_name": "valid", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None}


def test_coerce():
    response = client.get("/items/coerce")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {
        "aliased_name": "coerce",
        "price": 1.0,
        "owner_ids": None,
    }

    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["header", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": AnyThing,
            }

        "/items/123",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],
            "image": {"url": "http://example.com/image.png", "name": "example image"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,

이 예전 OpenAPI-특화 `examples` 매개변수는 이제 FastAPI `0.103.0`부터 `openapi_examples`입니다.

///

### JSON 스키마의 `examples` 필드 { #json-schemas-examples-field }

하지만, 후에 JSON 스키마는 [`examples`](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5) 필드를 명세서의 새 버전에 추가했습니다.

그리고 새로운 OpenAPI 3.1.0은 이 새로운 `examples` 필드가 포함된 최신 버전 (JSON 스키마 2020-12)을 기반으로 했습니다.