assertNull(ex.getCause(), "No cause expected when only message is provided");

        // toString behavior mirrors Throwable: includes message when not null
        String ts = ex.toString();
        assertTrue(ts.contains("SmbUnsupportedOperationException"), "toString should contain class name");
        if (msg != null) {

        assertTrue(ssoException instanceof FessSystemException);
        assertTrue(ssoException instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(ssoException instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(ssoException instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_constructor_withVariousExceptionTypes() {
        // Test constructor with different exception types as cause
        String message = "SSO process failed";

        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_stackTrace() {
        // Test that stack trace is properly set
        DictionaryException exception = new DictionaryException("Stack trace test");

        assertArgumentNotNull("bundle", bundle);
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("key", key);

        try {
            return bundle.getString(key);
        } catch (final Throwable t) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts the resource bundle to a {@link Map}.
     *
     * @param bundle the resource bundle (must not be {@literal null})

    AndroidCertificateChainCleaner.buildIfSupported(trustManager) ?: super.buildCertificateChainCleaner(trustManager)

  override fun log(
    message: String,
    level: Int,
    t: Throwable?,
  ) {
    if (level == WARN) {
      Log.w(Tag, message, t)
    } else {
      Log.i(Tag, message, t)
    }
  }

  companion object {

    }

    assertEquals(true, tearDownOne.ran);
    assertEquals(true, tearDownTwo.ran);
  }

  @Override
  public final void runBare() throws Throwable {
    try {
      setUp();
      runTest();
    } finally {
      tearDown();
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void tearDown() {
    tearDownStack.runTearDown();
  }

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
      executor.execute(() -> {
        try {
          drainQueue();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      });
    }
    executor.shutdown();
  }

  private void drainQueue() throws Exception {
    for (HttpUrl url; (url = queue.take()) != null; ) {

    DelegatingInvocationHandler(Object delegate) {
      this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate);
    }

    @Override
    protected Object handleInvocation(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      return method.invoke(delegate, args);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "some arbitrary string";
    }
  }

   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another
   * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override
   * `public final Error getCause()`.)
   */

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause.
   *

     * @param error the error that triggered renewal
     * @return whether new credentials are obtained
     */
    boolean renewCredentials(String locationHint, Throwable error);