* Pydantic también permite representarlo como una "codificación de diferencia horaria ISO 8601", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers" class="external-link" target="_blank">consulta la documentación para más información</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * En requests y responses, tratado igual que un `set`:

### `pydantic-settings` installieren { #install-pydantic-settings }

Stellen Sie zunächst sicher, dass Sie Ihre [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erstellt und aktiviert haben, und installieren Sie dann das Package `pydantic-settings`:

</div>

/// tip | Dica

Você pode ler mais sobre isso em <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">The Twelve-Factor App: Config</a>.

///

## Tipos e Validação { #types-and-validation }

apropiado, y devuelven un `WWW-Authenticate` header adecuado en la response, siguiendo las especificaciones HTTP, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.

Pero si por alguna razón tus clientes dependen del comportamiento anterior, puedes volver a él sobrescribiendo el método `make_not_authenticated_error`...

And open the docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

You will see the automatic API docs for the main app, including only its own _path operations_:

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

And then, open the docs for the sub-application, at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs</a>.

# Configurar Swagger UI { #configure-swagger-ui }

Puedes configurar algunos <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">parámetros adicionales de Swagger UI</a>.

Para configurarlos, pasa el argumento `swagger_ui_parameters` al crear el objeto de la app `FastAPI()` o a la función `get_swagger_ui_html()`.

# CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) { #cors-cross-origin-resource-sharing }

/// tip | 팁

사용자 정의 헤더는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-' 접두사를 사용</a>하여 추가할 수 있습니다.

그러나 만약 클라이언트의 브라우저에서 볼 수 있는 사용자 정의 헤더를 가지고 있다면, 그것들을 CORS 설정([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank})에 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette CORS 문서</a>에 명시된 `expose_headers` 매개변수를 이용하여 헤더들을 추가하여야합니다.

/// info | Info

Um Formulare zu verwenden, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Erstellen Sie unbedingt eine [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, aktivieren Sie diese und installieren Sie dann das Paket, zum Beispiel:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">‘X-’ 접두어를 사용하여</a> 커스텀 사설 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다.

하지만, 여러분이 브라우저에서 클라이언트가 볼 수 있기를 원하는 커스텀 헤더가 있는 경우, CORS 설정에 이를 추가해야 합니다([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 자세히 알아보세요). `expose_headers` 매개변수를 사용하여 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette의 CORS 설명서</a>에 문서화된 대로 설정할 수 있습니다....