*       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>
   *
   * @param collection the presumed-immutable collection
   * @param sampleElement an element of the same type as that contained by {@code collection}.

     */
    final Stack<E> previousElements = new Stack<>();

    /**
     * {@link #nextElements} if {@code next()} was called more recently then {@code previous},
     * {@link #previousElements} if the reverse is true, or -- overriding both of these -- {@code
     * null} if {@code remove()} or {@code add()} has been called more recently than either. We use
     * this to determine which stack to pop from on a call to {@code remove()} (or to pop from and

    1)
        # If $1=1 this is an install
        IS_UPGRADE=false
    ;;
    2)
        # If $1=1 this is an upgrade
        IS_UPGRADE=true
    ;;

    *)
        echo "post install script called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

if [ "x$IS_UPGRADE" != "xtrue" ]; then
    if command -v systemctl >/dev/null; then

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

In this case, this `__call__` is what **FastAPI** will use to check for additional parameters and sub-dependencies, and this is what will be called to pass a value to the parameter in your *path operation function* later.

## Parameterize the instance { #parameterize-the-instance }

   *   <li>{@link Cancellation} terminal state, {@code cancel} was called.
   *   <li>{@link Failure} terminal state, {@code setException} was called.
   *   <li>{@link DelegatingToFuture} intermediate state, {@code setFuture} was called.
   *   <li>{@link #NULL} terminal state, {@code set(null)} was called.
   *   <li>Any other non-null value, terminal state, {@code set} was called with a non-null
   *       argument.
   * </ul>
   */

/**
 * Returns the trailers that follow an HTTP response, blocking if they aren't ready yet.
 * Implementations of this interface should respond to [Call.cancel] by immediately throwing an
 * [IOException].
 *
 * Most callers won't need this interface, and should use [Response.trailers] instead.
 *
 * This interface is for test and production code that creates [Response] instances without making
 * an HTTP call to a remote server.
 */

# Python Types Intro { #python-types-intro }

Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").

These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

# How-To – Rezepte

Hier finden Sie verschiedene Rezepte und „How-To“-Anleitungen zu **verschiedenen Themen**.

Die meisten dieser Ideen sind mehr oder weniger **unabhängig**, und in den meisten Fällen müssen Sie diese nur studieren, wenn sie direkt auf **Ihr Projekt** anwendbar sind.

Wenn etwas für Ihr Projekt interessant und nützlich erscheint, lesen Sie es, andernfalls überspringen Sie es einfach.

/// tip | Tipp

# FastAPI-Deployment bei Cloud-Anbietern

Sie können praktisch **jeden Cloud-Anbieter** für das <abbr title="Bereitstellen der fertigen Anwendung für die Endbenutzer">Deployment</abbr> Ihrer FastAPI-Anwendung verwenden.

In den meisten Fällen verfügen die Haupt-Cloud-Anbieter über Anleitungen zum Deployment von FastAPI.

## Cloud-Anbieter – Sponsoren

        try {
            request.encoding("ISO-8859-1");
            fail("Expected CurlException");
        } catch (CurlException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("must be called before param method"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testThresholdMethod() {
        CurlRequest request = new CurlRequest(Method.GET, "https://example.com");
        int threshold = 2048;