def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

/// warning | 경고

위의 예제처럼 `Response`를 직접 반환하면 바로 반환됩니다.

모델 등과 함께 직렬화되지 않습니다.

원하는 데이터가 있는지, 값이 유효한 JSON인지 확인합니다(`JSONResponse`를 사용하는 경우).

///

/// note | 기술적 세부 정보

`from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자 여러분을 위한 편의성으로 `fastapi.responses`와 동일한 `starlette.responses`를 제공합니다. 그러나 사용 가능한 응답의 대부분은 Starlette에서 직접 제공됩니다. `status` 또한 마찬가지입니다.

///

        detail: str

    app = FastAPI()

    with pytest.raises(PydanticV1NotSupportedError):

        @app.get(
            "/responses", response_model=None, responses={400: {"model": ErrorModelV1}}
        )
        def endpoint():  # pragma: no cover
            return {"ok": True}


def test_raises_pydantic_v1_model_in_union() -> None:
    class ModelV1A(BaseModel):
        name: str

    app = FastAPI()

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal")
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response | dict:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

    return client


def test_post_user(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "foo",
            "password": "fighter",
            "email": "******@****.***",
            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "foo",
        "email": "******@****.***",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_file_path():
    response = client.get("/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt")
    print(response.content)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_path": "home/johndoe/myfile.txt"}


def test_root_file_path():
    response = client.get("/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt")
    print(response.content)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": {},
            },
        ]
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_foo_needy_very(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?skip=a&limit=b")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {

def test_security_http_basic():
    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("john", "secret"))
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text