* factory classes like:
 *
 * <pre>
 * interface Book {...}
 * public class Books {
 *   public static Book hardcover(String title) {...}
 *   public static Book paperback(String title) {...}
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>And all the created {@code Book} instances can be tested with:
 *
 * <pre>
 * new ClassSanityTester()
 *     .forAllPublicStaticMethods(Books.class)

Wenn Sie also den Artikel mit der ID `foo` bei der *Pfadoperation* anfragen, wird (ohne die Defaultwerte) die Response sein:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | Info

Sie können auch:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

 -----
 ${project.name}
 -----
 Hervé Boutemy
 -----
 2021-07-11
 -----

${project.name}

 ${project.description}

* References

 * <<<mvn>>> invocation can be customized through pre-invocation script calls, that can be disabled by setting <<<MAVEN_SKIP_RC>>> environment variable:

*----------+--------------------------------------------+-----------------------+

Entonces, si envías un request a esa *path operation* para el ítem con ID `foo`, el response (no incluyendo valores por defecto) será:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | Información

También puedes usar:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

Cela vous permet de **réutiliser le modèle** à **plusieurs endroits** et aussi de déclarer des validations et des métadonnées pour tous les paramètres en une seule fois. 😎

/// note | Remarque

Ceci est pris en charge depuis la version `0.115.0` de FastAPI. 🤓

///

/// tip | Astuce

Cette même technique s'applique à `Query`, `Cookie` et `Header`. 😎

///

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install jinja2

---> 100%
```

</div>

## Usando `Jinja2Templates` { #using-jinja2templates }

* Importe `Jinja2Templates`.
* Crie um objeto `templates` que você possa reutilizar posteriormente.
* Declare um parâmetro `Request` no *path operation* que retornará um template.

Вы также получите автозавершение для отправляемой полезной нагрузки:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">

/// tip | Совет

Обратите внимание на автозавершение для `name` и `price`, это было определено в приложении FastAPI, в модели `Item`.

///

Вы получите ошибки прямо в редакторе для отправляемых данных:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

### Değiştirerek güncelleme uyarısı { #warning-about-replacing }

Bu, `bar` öğesini `PUT` ile, body içinde şu verilerle güncellemek isterseniz:

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

zaten kayıtlı olan `"tax": 20.2` alanını içermediği için, input model `"tax": 10.5` varsayılan değerini kullanacaktır.

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Neste caso, o **FastAPI** nunca tocará ou se importará com o `__init__`, nós vamos utilizar diretamente em nosso código.

## Crie uma instância { #create-an-instance }

Nós poderíamos criar uma instância desta classe com:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py310.py hl[18] *}

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Comparator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** An ordering for a pre-existing comparator. */
@GwtCompatible
final class ComparatorOrdering<T extends @Nullable Object> extends Ordering<T>
    implements Serializable {
  final Comparator<T> comparator;