[virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 를 만들고, 활성화 시킨 뒤에 설치하세요. 예시:

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

`TestClient` 를 임포트하세요.

**FastAPI** 어플리케이션을 전달하여 `TestClient` 를 만드세요.

이름이 `test_` 로 시작하는 함수를 만드세요(`pytest` 의 표준적인 관례입니다).

`httpx` 를 사용하는 것과 같은 방식으로 `TestClient` 객체를 사용하세요.

   * ServiceManager} constructor without having to close over the partially constructed {@link
   * ServiceManager} instance (i.e. avoid leaking a pointer to {@code this}).
   */
  private final ServiceManagerState state;

  private final ImmutableList<Service> services;

  /**
   * Constructs a new instance for managing the given services.
   *
   * @param services The services to manage

   * ServiceManager} constructor without having to close over the partially constructed {@link
   * ServiceManager} instance (i.e. avoid leaking a pointer to {@code this}).
   */
  private final ServiceManagerState state;

  private final ImmutableList<Service> services;

  /**
   * Constructs a new instance for managing the given services.
   *
   * @param services The services to manage

/// info

To use `EmailStr`, first install <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email-validator`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install email-validator
```

or with:

```console

## `websockets` installieren { #install-websockets }

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie eine [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erstellen, sie aktivieren und `websockets` installieren (eine Python-Bibliothek, die die Verwendung des „WebSocket“-Protokolls erleichtert):

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>

        String TEST_RESOURCES = "test-resources";
        String TEST_COMPILE = "test-compile";
        String TEST = "test";
        String INTEGRATION_TEST = "integration-test";
        String INSTALL = "install";
        String DEPLOY = "deploy";
        String CLEAN = "clean";

        /**
         * Returns the name of this phase.
         *
         * @return the phase name
         */

          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>0.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>0.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

/// info | Bilgi

Formları kullanmak için öncelikle <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> paketini indirmeniz gerekmektedir.

Örneğin `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `Form` Sınıfını Projenize Dahil Edin

`Form` sınıfını `fastapi`'den projenize dahil edin:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

要使用表单，需预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> 。

确保您创建、激活一个[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}后再安装。

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note

自 FastAPI 版本 `0.113.0` 起支持此功能。🤓

///

## 表单的 Pydantic 模型

您只需声明一个 **Pydantic 模型**，其中包含您希望接收的**表单字段**，然后将参数声明为 `Form` :

README This is the source code repository for the Go programming language. For documentation about how to install and use Go, visit http://golang.org/ or load doc/install.html in your web browser. After installing Go, you can view a nicely formatted doc/install.html by running godoc --http=:6060 and then visiting http://localhost:6060/doc/install.html. Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file. -- Binary Distribution Notes...