- **`CurlRequest`**: Fluent request builder supporting query parameters, headers, body content, GZIP compression, SSL configuration, proxy settings, encoding, threshold, custom connection configuration, and async execution.

- **`CurlResponse`**: Response wrapper implementing `Closeable`. Provides HTTP status code, headers, and content access methods.

- **`CurlException`**: Unchecked RuntimeException for HTTP errors.

### I/O Layer

  // such as BoundedQueueExecutorService to allow extends but it would be nice to make it final to
  // avoid unintended usage.

  // The execution list to hold our listeners.
  private final ExecutionList executionList = new ExecutionList();

  /**
   * Creates a {@code ListenableFutureTask} that will upon running, execute the given {@code
   * Callable}.
   *

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
import org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.BuildThreadFactory;
import org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder;
import org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.ProjectBuildList;

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "Script execution failed";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Underlying error");
        ScriptEngineException exception = new ScriptEngineException(message, cause);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

        if (lookup == null) {
            return customLifecycles != null ? customLifecycles : new HashMap<>();
        }

        // Lifecycles cannot be cached as extensions might add custom lifecycles later in the execution.
        try {
            return registry != null
                    ? registry.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(lf -> lf.id(), lf -> new Lifecycle(registry, lf)))
                    : Map.of();

            // Log summary
            logSummary(context, result);

            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            context.failure("Strategy execution failed: " + e.getMessage());
            return UpgradeResult.failure(pomMap.keySet(), Set.of());
        } finally {
            context.unindent();
        }
    }

    /**

/// tip

这里我们使用 [`time.perf_counter()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter) 而不是 `time.time()`，因为在这类场景中它可能更精确。🤓

///

## 多个中间件的执行顺序 { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

当你使用 `@app.middleware()` 装饰器或 `app.add_middleware()` 方法添加多个中间件时，每个新中间件都会包裹应用，形成一个栈。最后添加的中间件是“最外层”的，最先添加的是“最内层”的。

在请求路径上，最外层的中间件先运行。

在响应路径上，它最后运行。

例如：

```Python

///

## Порядок виконання кількох middleware { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

         * System properties are initialized before the build starts and are available throughout the entire Maven
         * execution. They are used for core Maven functionality that needs to be established at startup.
         */
        SYSTEM_PROPERTIES,
        /**

///

## Orden de ejecución con múltiples middlewares { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }