# Testando eventos: lifespan e inicialização - encerramento { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Quando você precisa que o `lifespan` seja executado em seus testes, você pode utilizar o `TestClient` com a instrução `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

# Тестирование WebSocket { #testing-websockets }

Вы можете использовать тот же `TestClient` для тестирования WebSocket.

Для этого используйте `TestClient` с менеджером контекста `with`, подключаясь к WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примечание

# Testando a Base de Dados { #testing-a-database }

Você pode estudar sobre bases de dados, SQL e SQLModel na <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentação de SQLModel</a>. 🤓

Aqui tem um mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial de como usar SQLModel com FastAPI</a>. ✨

# WebSockets testen { #testing-websockets }

Sie können den schon bekannten `TestClient` zum Testen von WebSockets verwenden.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

# Testing WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

# Тестирование событий: lifespan и startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Если вам нужно, чтобы `lifespan` выполнялся в ваших тестах, вы можете использовать `TestClient` вместе с оператором `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1731896744 +0100

이를 위해 `with` 문에서 `TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket에 연결합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 참고

자세한 내용은 Starlette의 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank"> WebSocket 테스트</a>에 관한 설명서를 참고하시길 바랍니다.

测试 WebSockets 也使用 `TestClient`。

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 笔记

更多细节详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 测试 WebSockets</a>。

# Eventos de testing: lifespan y startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Cuando necesitas que `lifespan` se ejecute en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)