async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
    assert "swagger-ui-dist" in response.text
    print(client.base_url)
    assert "oauth2RedirectUrl" not in response.text


def test_swagger_ui_no_oauth2_redirect():

                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        headers: Annotated[
            Optional[Dict[str, str]],
            Doc(
                """
                Any headers to send to the client in the response.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(status_code=status_code, detail=detail, headers=headers)


class WebSocketException(StarletteWebSocketException):

This is done through standard HTTP/2 pooling.
The pooling is keyed off the `{source identity, destination identity, destination ip}`.

### Headers

Ztunnel uses the following well-known headers in HBONE:

    else:
        authenticate_value = "Bearer"
    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:

It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused parameter in your code and could think it's unnecessary.

///

/// info

In this example we use invented custom headers `X-Key` and `X-Token`.

But in real cases, when implementing security, you would get more benefits from using the integrated [Security utilities (the next chapter)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

    if current_user is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_api_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"key": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

		return code
	}
	return -1
}

func fwdHeadersToS3(h http.Header, w http.ResponseWriter) {
	const trim = "x-amz-fwd-header-"
	for k, v := range h {
		if stringsHasPrefixFold(k, trim) {
			w.Header()[k[len(trim):]] = v
		}
	}
}

func fwdStatusToAPIError(resp *http.Response) *APIError {
	if status := resp.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzFwdStatus); status != "" && StatusCode(status) > -1 {
		apiErr := &APIError{

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

  override fun data(
    inFinished: Boolean,
    streamId: Int,
    source: BufferedSource,
    length: Int,
  ) {
    fail("")
  }

  override fun headers(
    inFinished: Boolean,
    streamId: Int,
    associatedStreamId: Int,
    headerBlock: List<Header>,
  ) {
    fail("")
  }

  override fun rstStream(
    streamId: Int,
    errorCode: ErrorCode,
  ) {
    fail("")
  }

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```