## Specifying Access Control with IAM Policies

The STS API authenticates the user by verifying the JWT provided in the request. However access to object storage resources are controlled via named IAM policies defined in the MinIO instance. Once authenticated via the STS API, the MinIO server applies one or more IAM policies to the generated credentials. MinIO's AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity implementation supports specifying IAM policies in two ways:

@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
@SuppressWarnings({
  // Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||
  "ShortCircuitBoolean",
  "nullness", // TODO(b/147136275): Remove once our checker understands & and |.
})
abstract class AbstractCatchingFuture<
        V extends @Nullable Object, X extends Throwable, F, T extends @Nullable Object>
    extends FluentFuture.TrustedFuture<V> implements Runnable {

   * the supplied executors.
   *
   * <p>This method is idempotent. Calling it several times in parallel is semantically equivalent
   * to calling it exactly once.
   *
   * @since 10.0 (present in 1.0 as {@code run})
   */
  public void execute() {
    // Lock while we update our state so the add method above will finish adding any listeners

       * If another handleException() caller created the set, we need to use that copy in case yet
       * other callers have added to it.
       *
       * This read is guaranteed to get us the right value because we only set this once (here).
       *
       * requireNonNull is safe because either our compareAndSet succeeded or it failed because
       * another thread did it for us.
       */
      seenExceptionsLocal = requireNonNull(seenExceptions);

- [Configuring etcd](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/sts/etcd.md)

### Setup MinIO with Identity Provider

Make sure we have followed the previous step and configured each software independently, once done we can now proceed to use MinIO STS API and MinIO server to use these credentials to perform object API operations.

#### KeyCloak

```
export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */
@Immutable(containerOf = "B")
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
// TODO(b/278589132): Remove the redundant "@NonNull" on B once it's no longer required by J2KT.
public final class ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B>
    extends ForwardingMap<Class<? extends @NonNull B>, B>
    implements ClassToInstanceMap<B>, Serializable {

    }
  }

  public void testVerifyGetsCalled() {
    TesterThatCountsCalls tester = new TesterThatCountsCalls();

    tester.test();

    assertEquals(
        "Should have verified once per stimulus executed",
        tester.numCallsToVerify,
        tester.numCallsToNewTargetIterator * STEPS);
  }

  public void testVerifyCanThrowAssertionThatFailsTest() {

   */
  open fun isDuplex(): Boolean = commonIsDuplex()

  /**
   * Returns true if this body expects at most one call to [writeTo] and can be transmitted
   * at most once. This is typically used when writing the request body is destructive and it is not
   * possible to recreate the request body after it has been sent.
   *
   * This method returns false unless it is overridden by a subclass.
   *

  // Features

  private final Set<Feature<?>> features = new LinkedHashSet<>();

  /**
   * Configures this builder to produce tests appropriate for the given features. This method may be
   * called more than once to add features in multiple groups.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public B withFeatures(Feature<?>... features) {
    return withFeatures(asList(features));
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

Artık `age` değişkenini `str(age)` olarak kullanmanız gerektiğini biliyorsunuz:

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Tip bildirme

Az önce tip belirteçlerinin en çok kullanıldığı yeri gördünüz.

 **FastAPI**ile çalışırken tip belirteçlerini en çok kullanacağımız yer yine fonksiyonlardır.

### Basit tipler