Essas funções podem ser declaradas com `async def` ou `def` normal.

### Evento `startup`

Para adicionar uma função que deve rodar antes da aplicação iniciar, declare-a com o evento `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

Nesse caso, a função de manipulação de evento `startup` irá inicializar os itens do "banco de dados" (só um `dict`) com alguns valores.

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

Cuando necesitas que tus manejadores de eventos (`startup` y `shutdown`) se ejecuten en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

### Run Automatically on Startup { #run-automatically-on-startup }

In general, you will probably want the server program (e.g. Uvicorn) to be started automatically on server startup, and without needing any **human intervention**, to have a process always running with your API (e.g. Uvicorn running your FastAPI app).

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

En este caso, la función manejadora del evento `startup` inicializará los ítems de la "base de datos" (solo un `dict`) con algunos valores.

Puedes añadir más de un manejador de eventos.

Y tu aplicación no comenzará a recibir requests hasta que todos los manejadores de eventos `startup` hayan completado.

### Evento `shutdown`

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.platform

import android.content.Context
import androidx.startup.Initializer

/**
 * Androidx Startup initializer to ensure that the AndroidPlatform has access to the application context.
 */
class PlatformInitializer : Initializer<Platform> {
  override fun create(context: Context): Platform {

  <application>
    <provider
      android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
      android:authorities="${applicationId}.androidx-startup"
      android:exported="false"
      tools:node="merge">
      <meta-data android:name="okhttp3.internal.platform.PlatformInitializer"
                 android:value="androidx.startup"/>
    </provider>
  </application>

        }
      };

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected AbstractExecutionThreadService() {}

  /**
   * Start the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread.
   *
   * <p>By default this method does nothing.
   */
  protected void startUp() throws Exception {}

  /**
   * Run the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread. Implementations must respond

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383153</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Waiting for application startup.