<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#A1EFE4">27370</font>]
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.

<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#A1EFE4">27370</font>]
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.

<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#A1EFE4">27370</font>]
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.

<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#A1EFE4">27370</font>]
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.

<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#A1EFE4">27370</font>]
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.

<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#A1EFE4">27370</font>]
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.

Und dann ruft **FastAPI** diese Überschreibung anstelle der ursprünglichen Abhängigkeit auf.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="26-27  30"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="26-27  30"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

### 使用 `app.dependency_overrides` 属性

对于这些用例，**FastAPI** 应用支持 `app.dependcy_overrides` 属性，该属性就是**字典**。

要在测试时覆盖原有依赖项，这个字典的键应当是原依赖项（函数），值是覆盖依赖项（另一个函数）。

这样一来，**FastAPI** 就会调用覆盖依赖项，不再调用原依赖项。

```Python hl_lines="26-27  30"
{!../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    **FastAPI** 应用中的任何位置都可以实现覆盖依赖项。

    原依赖项可用于*路径操作函数*、*路径操作装饰器*（不需要返回值时）、`.include_router()` 调用等。

    FastAPI 可以覆盖这些位置的依赖项。

            25928, 35759, 8482, 51312, 35266, 3242, 35937, 24459, 44544, 21448, 3108, 2752, 27833,
            25112, 2472, 27770, 23646, 20248, 51652, 27979, 29609, 20934, 30524, 4143, 24195, 2370,
            35782, 24453, 4141, 3374, 1735, 50672, 2608, 2984, 32418, 1592, 36942, 12370, 39033,
            1510, 4112, 24540, 1397, 54252, 34880, 38463, 27426, 30003, 26413, 8203, 27827, 50864,