private fun timeoutExit(cause: IOException?): IOException? {
    if (timeoutEarlyExit) return cause
    if (!timeout.exit()) return cause

    val e = InterruptedIOException("timeout")
    if (cause != null) e.initCause(cause)
    return e
  }

  /**
   * Stops applying the timeout before the call is entirely complete. This is used for WebSockets
   * and duplex calls where the timeout only applies to the initial setup.
   */

      }
    }

    if (!::bytes.isInitialized) {
      // May have failed with an IOException
      throw IllegalStateException("Unable to load $path resource.").apply {
        initCause(readFailure)
      }
    }
  }

  abstract val path: Any

  /**
   * Reads the public suffix list treating the operation as uninterruptible. We always want to read

    assertThat(retryTlsHandshake(exception)).isFalse()
  }

  @Test fun nonRetryableSSLHandshakeException() {
    val exception =
      SSLHandshakeException("Certificate handshake exception").apply {
        initCause(CertificateException())
      }
    assertThat(retryTlsHandshake(exception)).isFalse()
  }

  @Test fun retryableSSLHandshakeException() {
    assertThat(retryTlsHandshake(retryableException)).isTrue()
  }

        // Test with nested exceptions
        RuntimeException rootCause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Parse error");
        parseException.initCause(rootCause);
        QueryParseException queryParseException = new QueryParseException(parseException);

        assertEquals(parseException, queryParseException.getCause());

    assertSame(cause, getRootCause(exception));
  }

  public void testGetRootCause_loop() {
    Exception cause = new Exception();
    Exception exception = new Exception(cause);
    cause.initCause(exception);
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> getRootCause(cause));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);
  }

      // fromValid(), we implement this method in terms of that one rather
      // than the reverse.

      ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Invalid host specifier: " + specifier, 0);
      parseException.initCause(e);
      throw parseException;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether {@code specifier} represents a valid {@link HostSpecifier} as described in
   * the documentation for {@link #fromValid(String)}.

    }

    val failure = failures[0]

    if (failure is UnknownHostException) {
      throw failure
    }

    val unknownHostException = UnknownHostException(hostname)
    unknownHostException.initCause(failure)

    for (i in 1 until failures.size) {
      unknownHostException.addSuppressed(failures[i])
    }

    throw unknownHostException
  }

  @Throws(Exception::class)

      X instance = newFromConstructor(constructor, cause);
      if (instance != null) {
        if (instance.getCause() == null) {
          instance.initCause(cause);
        }
        return instance;
      }
    }
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "No appropriate constructor for exception of type "
            + exceptionClass

      Platform.get().connectSocket(rawSocket, route.socketAddress, socketConnectTimeoutMillis)
    } catch (e: ConnectException) {
      throw ConnectException("Failed to connect to ${route.socketAddress}").apply {
        initCause(e)
      }
    }

    // The following try/catch block is a pseudo hacky way to get around a crash on Android 7.0
    // More details:
    // https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/3245

                                    targetClass == null ? null : targetClass.getName(),
                                    targetClass == null ? null : targetClass.getClassLoader() }).initCause(t);
                }
            } else {
                FieldUtil.set(field, target, convertedValue);
            }
        } catch (final Throwable t) {