5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
     infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims,
     and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or
     indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and
     all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License
     shall terminate.

5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
     infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
     counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
     directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
     You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
     2.1 of this License shall terminate.

may not distribute the Library at all.  For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any

   *       .testEquals();
   *   }
   * }
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>It will test that Foo objects created by the {@code create(a, b, c, d)} factory method with
   * equal parameters are equal and vice versa, thus indirectly tests the builder equality.
   */
  public void testEquals(Class<?> cls) {
    try {
      doTestEquals(cls);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throwIfUnchecked(e);
      throw new RuntimeException(e);

 * a lot of busy work, and the annotation matters only when the APIs to be annotated are visible to
 * Kotlin code. In this class, nothing is publicly visible (nor exposed indirectly through a
 * publicly visible subclass), and I doubt any of our current or future Kotlin extensions for the
 * package will refer to the class. Plus, @ParametricNullness is only a temporary workaround,

 * a lot of busy work, and the annotation matters only when the APIs to be annotated are visible to
 * Kotlin code. In this class, nothing is publicly visible (nor exposed indirectly through a
 * publicly visible subclass), and I doubt any of our current or future Kotlin extensions for the
 * package will refer to the class. Plus, @ParametricNullness is only a temporary workaround,

import . "lib/math"         Sin
</pre>

<p>
An import declaration declares a dependency relation between
the importing and imported package.
It is illegal for a package to import itself, directly or indirectly,
or to directly import a package without
referring to any of its exported identifiers. To import a package solely for
its side-effects (initialization), use the <a href="#Blank_identifier">blank</a>

But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response`

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1728247014 +0200