# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

E sua aplicação não irá começar a receber requisições até que todos os manipuladores de eventos de `startup` sejam concluídos.

### Evento `shutdown`

Para adicionar uma função que deve ser executada quando a aplicação estiver encerrando, declare ela com o evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py hl[6] *}

- Updated the HPA controller so that it no longer emitted a `FailedRescale` event if a scale operation initially failed due to a conflict but succeeded after a retry; it now emitted a `SuccessfulRescale` event in this case. A `FailedRescale` event was still emitted if all retries were exhausted. ([#132007](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/132007), [@AumPatel1](https://github.com/AumPatel1)) [SIG Apps...

![Events Diagram](../assets/images/events@2x.png)

Here’s a [sample event listener](https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/PrintEventsNonConcurrent.java) that prints each event with a timestamp.

```java

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.sse.internal

internal data class Event(
  val id: String?,
  val type: String?,
  val data: String,

Estas funciones pueden ser declaradas con `async def` o `def` normal.

### Evento `startup`

Para añadir una función que debería ejecutarse antes de que la aplicación inicie, declárala con el evento `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

En este caso, la función manejadora del evento `startup` inicializará los ítems de la "base de datos" (solo un `dict`) con algunos valores.

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/pubsub"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

// EventNotifier - notifies external systems about events in MinIO.
type EventNotifier struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	targetList     *event.TargetList
	bucketRulesMap map[string]event.RulesMap
}

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Event sent by maven during various phases of the build process.
 * Such events can be listened to using {@link Listener}s objects
 * registered in the {@link Session}.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface Event {

    /**
     * Gets the type of the event.
     *
     * @return the type of the event, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull

- `client-go` event library allows customizing spam filtering function. 
  It is now possible to override `SpamKeyFunc`, which is used by event filtering to detect spam in the events. ([#103918](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/103918), [@olagacek](https://github.com/olagacek))
- `client-go`, using log level 9, traces the following events of a HTTP request:
      - DNS lookup
      - TCP dialing

events@2x.png...