TestCharSource failSource = new TestCharSource(STRING, option);
      TestCharSink okSink = new TestCharSink();
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> failSource.copyTo(okSink));
      // ensure writer was closed IF it was opened (depends on implementation whether or not it's
      // opened at all if source.newReader() throws).
      assertTrue(

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    assertEquals(expected.length(), source.copyTo(builder));

    assertExpectedString(builder.toString());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_charSink() throws IOException {
    TestCharSink sink = new TestCharSink();

    assertEquals(expected.length(), source.copyTo(sink));

    assertExpectedString(sink.getString());
  }

   *       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link
   *       #copyTo(CharSink)}. We know this is correct since strings are immutable and so the length
   *       can't change, and it is faster because many writers and appendables are optimized for

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    assertEquals(expected.length(), source.copyTo(builder));

    assertExpectedString(builder.toString());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_charSink() throws IOException {
    TestCharSink sink = new TestCharSink();

    assertEquals(expected.length(), source.copyTo(sink));

    assertExpectedString(sink.getString());
  }

    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    source.copyTo(out);
    assertExpectedBytes(out.toByteArray());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_byteSink() throws IOException {
    final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    // HERESY! but it's ok just for this I guess
    source.copyTo(
        new ByteSink() {
          @Override

        Sets.symmetricDifference(friends, enemies).copyInto(new HashSet<String>());

    enemies.add("Dave");
    assertEquals(3, symmetricDifferenceFriendsFirst.size());
    assertEquals(4, immut.size());
    assertEquals(4, mut.size());

    immut = Sets.symmetricDifference(enemies, friends).immutableCopy();
    mut = Sets.symmetricDifference(enemies, friends).copyInto(new HashSet<String>());
    friends.add("Harry");

 * signatures.
 */
fun Buffer.isProbablyUtf8(): Boolean {
  try {
    val prefix = Buffer()
    val byteCount = size.coerceAtMost(64)
    copyTo(prefix, 0, byteCount)
    for (i in 0 until 16) {
      if (prefix.exhausted()) {
        break
      }
      val codePoint = prefix.readUtf8CodePoint()

   * @deprecated Prefer {@code asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to)}.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @InlineMe(
      replacement = "Files.asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to)",
      imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
  public
  static void copy(File from, Charset charset, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**

   *
   * @return the number of bytes copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading from this source or writing to {@code
   *     output}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public long copyTo(OutputStream output) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(output);

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      InputStream in = closer.register(openStream());
      return ByteStreams.copy(in, output);

        nameBuf.writeByte(utf8ByteCount.toInt())
        nameBuf.writeUtf8(label)
      }
      nameBuf.writeByte(0) // end

      nameBuf.copyTo(this, 0, nameBuf.size)
      writeShort(type)
      writeShort(1) // CLASS_IN
    }.readByteString()

  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun decodeAnswers(
    hostname: String,
    byteString: ByteString,