import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An implementation of ImmutableMultiset backed by a JDK Map and a list of entries. Used to protect
 * against hash flooding attacks.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class JdkBackedImmutableMultiset<E> extends ImmutableMultiset<E> {
  private final Map<E, Integer> delegateMap;
  private final ImmutableList<Entry<E>> entries;

import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * SMB2 Pre-authentication Integrity Negotiate Context.
 *
 * This negotiate context is used in SMB 3.1.1 to establish
 * pre-authentication integrity protection against downgrade attacks.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext implements NegotiateContextRequest, NegotiateContextResponse {

    /**
     * Context type
     */

 */
package jcifs.util;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Comprehensive input validation utility for SMB protocol implementation.
 * Provides validation methods to prevent buffer overflows, injection attacks,
 * and other security vulnerabilities.
 */
public final class InputValidator {

    private InputValidator() {
        // Utility class
    }

Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:

* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
  advances
* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
  address, without explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a

    # Einen Error zurückgeben
    ...
```

Aber durch die Verwendung von `secrets.compare_digest()` ist dieser Code sicher vor einer Art von Angriffen, die „Timing-Angriffe“ genannt werden.

### Timing-Angriffe { #timing-attacks }

Aber was ist ein „Timing-Angriff“?

Stellen wir uns vor, dass einige Angreifer versuchen, den Benutzernamen und das Passwort zu erraten.

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002_py39.py hl[2,6:8] *}

The following arguments are supported:

Examples of unacceptable behavior include:

* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
  advances of any kind
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
  address, without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a

   documentation may negatively impact others.

 * **Be respectful**: We expect people to work together to resolve conflict, assume good intentions,
   and act with empathy. Do not turn disagreements into personal attacks.

 * **Be collaborative**: Collaboration reduces redundancy and improves the quality of our work. We
   strive for transparency within our open source community, and we work closely with upstream

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold

        constantTimeCopy(output, message.length, authTag, 0, tagLength);

        return new EncryptionResult(ciphertext, authTag);
    }

    /**
     * Perform constant-time encryption to prevent timing attacks
     */
    private byte[] performConstantTimeEncryption(Cipher cipher, byte[] message) throws Exception {
        // Pad to fixed block size to prevent timing leaks
        int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();