assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> MinMaxPriorityQueue.isEvenLevel((1 << 31) - 1));
    assertThrows(
        IllegalStateException.class, () -> MinMaxPriorityQueue.isEvenLevel(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> MinMaxPriorityQueue.isEvenLevel(1 << 31));
    assertThrows(
        IllegalStateException.class, () -> MinMaxPriorityQueue.isEvenLevel(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
  }

from typing import Annotated, Any

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

import model.DefaultFunctionalTestBucketProvider
import model.JsonBasedGradleSubprojectProvider
import promotion.PromotionProject
import util.UtilPerformanceProject
import util.UtilProject
import java.io.File

class GradleBuildToolRootProject(branch: VersionedSettingsBranch) : Project({
    val model = CIBuildModel(
        projectId = "Check",
        branch = branch,
        buildScanTags = listOf("Check"),

import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.exception.ValidationErrorException;

public class AdminPluginAction extends FessAdminAction {

    public static final String ROLE = "admin-plugin";

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AdminPluginAction.class);

    private static final String UPLOAD = "upload";

    @Override

 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class ExecutionList {
  /** Logger to log exceptions caught when running runnables. */
  private static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(ExecutionList.class);

  /**
   * The runnable, executor pairs to execute. This acts as a stack threaded through the {@link
   * RunnableExecutorPair#next} field.

You import it and create an "instance" the same way you would with the class `FastAPI`:

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

### *Path operations* with `APIRouter`

And then you use it to declare your *path operations*.

Use it the same way you would use the `FastAPI` class:

```Python hl_lines="6  11  16" title="app/routers/users.py"

import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension

class LoomTest {
  @JvmField
  @RegisterExtension
  val platform = PlatformRule()

  @JvmField
  @RegisterExtension
  val clientTestRule = OkHttpClientTestRule()

  private lateinit var server: MockWebServer

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.CLASS;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**

import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;

/** Tests for an undirected {@link StandardMutableGraph}. */
@AndroidIncompatible
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class StandardMutableUndirectedGraphTest extends AbstractStandardUndirectedGraphTest {

  @Parameters(name = "allowsSelfLoops={0}, incidentEdgeOrder={1}")
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.CLASS;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**