server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .inTunnel()
        .build(),
    )
    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "encrypted response from the origin server"))
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .proxy(server.proxyAddress)
        .sslSocketFactory(
          handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory(),

## Pydantic 모델을 사용한 폼

**폼 필드**로 받고 싶은 필드를 **Pydantic 모델**로 선언한 다음, 매개변수를 `Form`으로 선언하면 됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI**는 요청에서 받은 **폼 데이터**에서 **각 필드**에 대한 데이터를 **추출**하고 정의한 Pydantic 모델을 줍니다.

## 문서 확인하기

문서 UI `/docs`에서 확인할 수 있습니다:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 추가 폼 필드 금지하기

        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      }
    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-1h",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "30m",
      "1h",

        return ImmutableListMultimap.of();
      }
      Collection<Map.Entry<K, ImmutableCollection.Builder<V>>> mapEntries = builderMap.entrySet();
      if (keyComparator != null) {
        mapEntries = Ordering.from(keyComparator).<K>onKeys().immutableSortedCopy(mapEntries);
      }
      return ImmutableListMultimap.fromMapBuilderEntries(mapEntries, valueComparator);
    }
  }

  /**

       *   rowEntry at least once.
       *
       * - The only case in which rowEntry is cleared (during remove() below) happens only if the
       *   caller removed every element from columnIterator. During that process, we would have had
       *   to iterate it to exhaustion. Then we can apply the logic above about an empty

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
```

////

#### Sử dụng `Union` hay `Optional`

If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjective** point of view:

Nếu bạn đang sử dụng phiên bản Python dưới 3.10, đây là một mẹo từ ý kiến rất "chủ quan" của tôi:

* 🚨 Tránh sử dụng `Optional[SomeType]`

# Моделі форм (Form Models)

У FastAPI Ви можете використовувати **Pydantic-моделі** для оголошення **полів форми**.

/// info | Інформація

Щоб використовувати форми, спочатку встановіть <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">python-multipart</a>.

///

## Modelos Pydantic para Formulários

Você precisa apenas declarar um **modelo Pydantic** com os campos que deseja receber como **campos de formulários**, e então declarar o parâmetro como um `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

    list.set(0, 4L);
    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new long[] {0L, 1L, 2L});
    newArray[1] = 5L;
    assertThat((long) list.get(1)).isEqualTo(1L);
  }

  // This test stems from a real bug found by andrewk
  public void testAsList_subList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    long[] array = {0L, 1L, 2L, 3L};
    List<Long> list = Longs.asList(array);

    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new short[] {(short) 0, (short) 1, (short) 2});
    newArray[1] = (short) 5;
    assertThat((short) list.get(1)).isEqualTo((short) 1);
  }

  // This test stems from a real bug found by andrewk
  public void testAsList_subList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    short[] array = {(short) 0, (short) 1, (short) 2, (short) 3};
    List<Short> list = Shorts.asList(array);