*
 * <ul>
 * <li><code>CallNamedPipe</code> A message-type pipe call that opens,
 * writes to, reads from, and closes the pipe in a single operation.
 * <li><code>TransactNamedPipe</code> A message-type pipe call that
 * writes to and reads from an existing pipe descriptor in one operation.
 * <li><code>CreateFile</code>, <code>ReadFile</code>,
 * <code>WriteFile</code>, and <code>CloseFile</code> A byte-type pipe can

  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that prepends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param element the element to prepend to the front of {@code array}
   * @param array the array of elements to append
   * @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with {@code element} occupying
   *     the first position, and the elements of {@code array} occupying the remaining elements.
   */

    return (int) value;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code int} value that, when treated as unsigned, is nearest in value to {@code
   * value}.
   *
   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return {@code 2^32 - 1} if {@code value >= 2^32}, {@code 0} if {@code value <= 0}, and {@code
   *     value} cast to {@code int} otherwise
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static int saturatedCast(long value) {

  /**
   * Returns an iterator that cycles indefinitely over the elements of {@code iterable}.
   *
   * <p>The returned iterator supports {@code remove()} if the provided iterator does. After {@code
   * remove()} is called, subsequent cycles omit the removed element, which is no longer in {@code
   * iterable}. The iterator's {@code hasNext()} method returns {@code true} until {@code iterable}
   * is empty.
   *

    return max;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value nearest to {@code value} which is within the closed range {@code [min..max]}.
   *
   * <p>If {@code value} is within the range {@code [min..max]}, {@code value} is returned
   * unchanged. If {@code value} is less than {@code min}, {@code min} is returned, and if {@code
   * value} is greater than {@code max}, {@code max} is returned.
   *

   * objects come from factory methods that are themselves {@code @Nullable}. In reality neither the
   * array nor its contents can be null, but it is not useful to force the use of {@code
   * requireNonNull} or the like just to assert that.
   *
   * <p>{@code EqualsTester} will always check that every object it is given returns false from
   * {@code equals(null)}, so it is neither useful nor allowed to include a null value in any
   * equality group.

We utilize nullness annotations in Java code and somewhat rely on IDE warnings to guide us.
However, the Java code we have is not fully annotated, which causes several consequences:
* IDE warnings can be misleading
* Redundant null checks may increase binary size, hurt performance, and increase cognitive load for readers
* Missing null checks may cause NullPointerException
* Bridging with Kotlin code is polluted with platform types

   * replacing {@code Booleans.contains(array, true)} with {@code !bitSet.isEmpty()} and {@code
   * Booleans.contains(array, false)} with {@code bitSet.nextClearBit(0) == sizeOfBitSet}.
   *
   * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
   * @return {@code true} if {@code array[i] == target} for some value of {@code i}
   */

   * replacing {@code Booleans.contains(array, true)} with {@code !bitSet.isEmpty()} and {@code
   * Booleans.contains(array, false)} with {@code bitSet.nextClearBit(0) == sizeOfBitSet}.
   *
   * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
   * @return {@code true} if {@code array[i] == target} for some value of {@code i}
   */

   * Returns {@code true} if for each member range in {@code other} there exists a member range in
   * this range set which {@linkplain Range#encloses encloses} it. It follows that {@code
   * this.contains(value)} whenever {@code other.contains(value)}. Returns {@code true} if {@code
   * other} is empty.
   *
   * <p>This is equivalent to checking if this range set {@link #encloses} each of the ranges in
   * {@code other}.
   */