* characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you
   * want to accept ASCII digits only, you can use something like {@code
   * CharMatcher.ascii().matchesAllOf(ipString)}.
   *
   * <p>Note that if this method returns {@code true}, a call to {@link #forString(String)} can
   * still throw if the address has a scope ID that fails validation against the interfaces on the

# This is more or less a workaround to make Depends and Security hashable
# as other tools that use them depend on that
# Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14320

from fastapi import Depends, Security


def dep():
    pass


def test_depends_hashable():
    dep()  # just for coverage
    d1 = Depends(dep)
    d2 = Depends(dep)
    d3 = Depends(dep, scope="function")
    d4 = Depends(dep, scope="function")

   * worry that we might trigger the fallback to the JDK-backed implementation? (The varargs one
   * _could_, so we could keep it as it is. Or we could convince ourselves that hash flooding is
   * unlikely in practice there, too.)
   */

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was

  /*
   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another

A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.

As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.

It just returns a JSON response with the result of the application's `.openapi()` method.

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation { #data-validation }

// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// This wrapper uses syscall.Flock to prevent concurrent adb commands,
// so for now it only builds on platforms that support that system call.
// TODO(#33974): use a more portable library for file locking.

//go:build darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || illumos || linux || netbsd || openbsd

  ## If the PV uses a different storage class, specify that here.
  storageClass: ""
  volumeName: ""
  accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
  size: 500Gi

  ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume.
  ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs).
  ##
  subPath: ""

# Background Tasks { #background-tasks }

You can define background tasks to be run *after* returning a response.

This is useful for operations that need to happen after a request, but that the client doesn't really have to be waiting for the operation to complete before receiving the response.

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:

/// tip

Keep in mind that if you return a response directly instead of using the `Response` parameter, FastAPI will return it directly.

So, you will have to make sure your data is of the correct type. E.g. it is compatible with JSON, if you are returning a `JSONResponse`.

And also that you are not sending any data that should have been filtered by a `response_model`.

///