return client


@needs_py310
def test_no_query():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


@needs_py310
def test_q_fixedquery():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/", data={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello fixedquery"

@needs_py39
def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"}


@needs_py39
def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "plumbus"

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

경로 매개변수 `item_id`의 값은 함수의 `item_id` 인자로 전달됩니다.

그래서 이 예제를 실행하고 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>로 이동하면, 다음 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 타입이 있는 매개변수

파이썬 표준 타입 어노테이션을 사용하여 함수에 있는 경로 매개변수의 타입을 선언할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"

from fastapi import FastAPI

description = """
ChimichangApp API helps you do awesome stuff. 🚀

## Items

You can **read items**.

## Users

You will be able to:

* **Create users** (_not implemented_).
* **Read users** (_not implemented_).
"""

app = FastAPI(
    title="ChimichangApp",
    description=description,
    summary="Deadpool's favorite app. Nuff said.",
    version="0.0.1",

Por ejemplo, digamos que quieres tener una *operación de path* que permita actualizar ítems y devolver códigos de estado HTTP 200 "OK" cuando sea exitosa.

Pero también quieres que acepte nuevos ítems. Cuando los ítems no existan anteriormente, serán creados y devolverá un código de estado HTTP 201 "Created".

def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Baz",
        "description": None,
        "price": 50.2,
        "tax": 10.5,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_put(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/bar", json={"name": "Barz", "price": 3, "description": None}
    )

def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Baz",
        "description": None,
        "price": 50.2,
        "tax": 10.5,
        "tags": [],
    }


@needs_py310
def test_put(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/bar", json={"name": "Barz", "price": 3, "description": None}

    expected_response.update(
        {
            "start_process": "2018-12-22T14:05:00+00:00",
            "duration": 176_100,
            "item_id": item_id,
        }
    )
    response = client.put(f"/items/{item_id}", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

tags_metadata = [
    {
        "name": "users",
        "description": "Operations with users. The **login** logic is also here.",
    },
    {
        "name": "items",
        "description": "Manage items. So _fancy_ they have their own docs.",
        "externalDocs": {
            "description": "Items external docs",
            "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/",
        },
    },
]

app = FastAPI(openapi_tags=tags_metadata)

////

👉 💼, 🚥 👆 🚶:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

⚖️

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

⚖️

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

⚖️

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

⚖️

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```