, 🚥 👥 ✍ Pydantic 🎚 `user_in` 💖:

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

& ⤴️ 👥 🤙:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

👥 🔜 ✔️ `dict` ⏮️ 💽 🔢 `user_dict` (⚫️ `dict` ↩️ Pydantic 🏷 🎚).

& 🚥 👥 🤙:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

👥 🔜 🤚 🐍 `dict` ⏮️:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',

```Python hl_lines="17  22  27"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```

전달된 태그들은 OpenAPI의 스키마에 추가되며, 자동 문서 인터페이스에서 사용됩니다:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image01.png">

## 요약과 기술

`summary`와 `description`을 추가할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="20-21"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003.py!}

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="25"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="25"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="26"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an.py!}
```

Аналогично, вы можете объявлять необязательные query-параметры, установив их значение по умолчанию, равное `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="5  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  13-17"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="3  10-14"

You do that with standard modern Python types.

You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.

Just standard **Python**.

For example, for an `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

or for a more complex `Item` model:

```Python
item: Item
```

...and with that single declaration you get:

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### More details

Let's say your file is named `myapp.py`.

If you run it with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

then the internal variable `__name__` in your file, created automatically by Python, will have as value the string `"__main__"`.

So, the section:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

👆 🔜 ✔️ ⚒ 💭 👈 ⚫️ 😍 🔠 🛠️.

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

### ⚙️ *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 📛 {

🚥 👆 💚 ⚙️ 👆 🔗' 🔢 📛 `operationId`Ⓜ, 👆 💪 🔁 🤭 🌐 👫 & 🔐 🔠 *➡ 🛠️* `operation_id` ⚙️ 👫 `APIRoute.name`.

👆 🔜 ⚫️ ⏮️ ❎ 🌐 👆 *➡ 🛠️*.

```Python hl_lines="2  12-21  24"

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests einen korrekt gesetzten `Host`-Header haben, um sich vor HTTP-Host-Header-Angriffen zu schützen.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

You can import it directly form `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
```

::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect

## WebSockets - additional classes

Additional classes for handling WebSockets.

Provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocketState
```