* @since 7.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
   */
  public static <E> ImmutableSet<E> copyOf(Collection<? extends E> elements) {
    /*
     * TODO(lowasser): consider checking for ImmutableAsList here
     * TODO(lowasser): consider checking for Multiset here
     */
    // Don't refer to ImmutableSortedSet by name so it won't pull in all that code

	// Bind to the lookup user account
	if err = l.LDAP.LookupBind(conn); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Check if the passed in username is a valid DN.
	if !l.ParsesAsDN(username) {
		// We consider it as a login username and attempt to check it exists in
		// the directory.
		bindDN, err := l.LDAP.LookupUsername(conn, username)
		if err != nil {
			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "User DN not found for") {

   *     address has a scope ID that fails validation against the interfaces on the machine (as
   *     required by Java's {@link InetAddress})
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(b/219820829): consider removing
  public static InetAddress forString(String ipString) {
    Scope scope = new Scope();
    byte[] addr = ipStringToBytes(ipString, scope);

    // The argument was malformed, i.e. not an IP string literal.

        CollectionSize.ANY);
    return MapTestSuiteBuilder.using(generator)
        .named(name)
        .withFeatures(featuresList)
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  // TODO: consider being null-hostile in these tests

  private static Test testsForHashMapNullKeysForbidden() {
    return wrappedHashMapTests(
        new WrappedHashMapGenerator() {
          @Override

* `bug`: Fixes
    * Something that was supported didn't work, and this fixes it. There are many PRs that claim to be bug fixes because the user is doing something in an unexpected way that is not supported, but they considered it what should be supported by default. Many of these are actually features or refactors. But in some cases there's an actual bug.
* `refactor`: Refactors

Por exemplo, se você quiser ler ou manipular o corpo da requisição antes que ele seja processado pela sua aplicação.

/// danger | Cuidado

Isso é um recurso "avançado".

Se você for um iniciante em **FastAPI** você deve considerar pular essa seção.

///

## Casos de Uso { #use-cases }

Alguns casos de uso incluem:

* Converter requisições não-JSON para JSON (por exemplo, [`msgpack`](https://msgpack.org/index.html)).

* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
  address, without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
  professional setting

## Enforcement Responsibilities

Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of

  }

  @Override
  public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
    ((DataOutputStream) out).writeByte(v);
  }

  /**
   * @deprecated The semantics of {@code writeBytes(String s)} are considered dangerous. Please use
   *     {@link #writeUTF(String s)}, {@link #writeChars(String s)} or another write method instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {

O `TestClient` é baseado no [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org), e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo { #example }

Para um exemplos simples, vamos considerar uma estrutura de arquivos semelhante ao descrito em [Aplicações Maiores](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md) e [Testes](../tutorial/testing.md):

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py

   *
   * <p>Two {@code ListMultimap} instances are equal if, for each key, they contain the same values
   * in the same order. If the value orderings disagree, the multimaps will not be considered equal.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
    return super.equals(object);
  }