subsequently incorporated within the Work.

   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

   * method is resilient to overflow.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static long mean(long x, long y) {
    // Efficient method for computing the arithmetic mean.
    // The alternative (x + y) / 2 fails for large values.
    // The alternative (x + y) >>> 1 fails for negative values.
    return (x & y) + ((x ^ y) >> 1);
  }

  /*
   * This bitmask is used as an optimization for cheaply testing for divisibility by 2, 3, or 5.

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 10, 50, 100 })
    void testReadDataWireFormatWithDifferentOffsets(int offset) throws Exception {
        // Create a buffer large enough for offset + data
        byte[] buffer = createValidSecurityDescriptorBuffer(offset + 100);

        // Set error code to 0
        setErrorCode(response, 0);

**Thread Safety**: `AtomicLong` for counters, `volatile` for status flags, synchronized blocks, thread-local storage via `CrawlingParameterUtil`

**Resource Management**: `AutoCloseable` throughout, `DeferredFileOutputStream` for large responses, connection pooling, background temp file deletion via `FileUtil.deleteInBackground()`

**Fault Tolerance**: `FaultTolerantClient` wrapper (retry, circuit breaker), `SwitchableHttpClient` for HTTP client fallback

---

        thumbnailManager.setExceptionMessage(null);

        String result = purgeThumbnailJob.execute();

        assertTrue(result.contains("Test exception"));
    }

    // Test execute with large number of deleted files
    @Test
    public void test_execute_largeNumberOfFiles() {
        thumbnailManager.setPurgeCallCount(Long.MAX_VALUE);

        String result = purgeThumbnailJob.execute();

        assertEquals("0xFFFFFFFF", message, "Should return hex string for code smaller than any known.");
    }

    /**
     * Test getMessageByDcerpcError() with an error code larger than any known.
     * The binary search implementation has a bug where it accesses array out of bounds.
     */
    @Test
    void testGetMessageByDcerpcError_largerThanAny() {

        FileBothDirectoryInfo result = (FileBothDirectoryInfo) createFileInfoMethod.invoke(response);

        assertNull(result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readBytesWireFormat handles large buffer offset correctly")
    void testReadBytesWireFormatLargeBufferOffset() throws Exception {
        response = new Smb2QueryDirectoryResponse(mockConfig, Smb2QueryDirectoryRequest.FILE_BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFO);

    }

    /**
     * Test edge case with maximum data size
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Handle large data size")
    void testLargeDataSize() throws CIFSException {
        // Create a large data array
        byte[] largeData = new byte[1024];
        Arrays.fill(largeData, (byte) 0xFF);

        byte[] avPairData = createAvPairData(0x99, largeData);

Assurez-vous d'évaluer si les **bénéfices** pour votre cas d'utilisation compensent les **inconvénients**. 🤓

///

## Bibliothèques GraphQL { #graphql-libraries }

Voici quelques bibliothèques **GraphQL** qui prennent en charge **ASGI**. Vous pouvez les utiliser avec **FastAPI** :

* [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks/) 🍓
    * Avec [la documentation pour FastAPI](https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi)

### `scope` { #scope }

La especificación también indica que el cliente puede enviar otro campo del formulario llamado "`scope`".

El nombre del campo del formulario es `scope` (en singular), pero en realidad es un string largo con "scopes" separados por espacios.

Cada "scope" es simplemente un string (sin espacios).

Normalmente se utilizan para declarar permisos de seguridad específicos, por ejemplo: