/**
   * Copies the contents of this immutable collection into the specified array at the specified
   * offset. Returns {@code offset + size()}.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  int copyIntoArray(@Nullable Object[] dst, int offset) {
    for (E e : this) {
      dst[offset++] = e;
    }
    return offset;
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible
    Object writeReplace() {

}

// DecryptSinglePart decrypts an io.Writer which must an object
// uploaded with the single-part PUT API. The offset and length
// specify the requested range.
func DecryptSinglePart(w io.Writer, offset, length int64, key ObjectKey) io.WriteCloser {
	const PayloadSize = 1 << 16 // DARE 2.0
	w = ioutil.LimitedWriter(w, offset%PayloadSize, length)

	decWriter, err := sio.DecryptWriter(w, sio.Config{Key: key[:]})
	if err != nil {

     * @param str string to measure
     * @param offset current buffer offset for alignment calculation
     * @return string length
     */
    public int stringWireLength(final String str, final int offset) {
        int len = str.length() + 1;
        if (this.useUnicode) {
            len = str.length() * 2 + 2;
            len = offset % 2 != 0 ? len + 1 : len;
        }
        return len;
    }

			if s.entry(i).offset()[0] == 0x00 {
				break // Don't return, need to process extended headers (even if empty)
			}
			offset := p.parseNumeric(s.entry(i).offset())
			length := p.parseNumeric(s.entry(i).length())
			if p.err != nil {
				return nil, p.err
			}
			spd = append(spd, sparseEntry{Offset: offset, Length: length})
		}

		if s.isExtended()[0] > 0 {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode with non-zero buffer offset")
        void testDecodeWithOffset() {
            byte[] testBuffer = new byte[20];
            int offset = 5;
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(testBuffer).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

            // Add padding before actual data
            bb.position(offset);
            bb.putShort((short) 24); // pathConsumed

            verify(mockMd5, times(1)).update((byte) 0x01);
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEngineUpdateByteArray() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // Test engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len)
        try (MockedStatic<Crypto> mockedCrypto = mockStatic(Crypto.class)) {
            mockedCrypto.when(Crypto::getMD5).thenReturn(mockMd5);
            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.exception;

/**
 * This exception is thrown when the requested result offset exceeds the limit.
 */
public class ResultOffsetExceededException extends FessSystemException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Constructor.

from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

     * Constructs a new PacUnicodeString instance.
     *
     * @param length the actual length of the string in bytes
     * @param maxLength the maximum allocated length for the string in bytes
     * @param pointer the pointer/offset to the string data
     */
    public PacUnicodeString(final short length, final short maxLength, final int pointer) {
        this.length = length;
        this.maxLength = maxLength;
        this.pointer = pointer;

    void testReadParametersWireFormatWithBufferOffset() throws Exception {
        int offset = 20;
        byte[] notificationData = createSingleNotificationBuffer("offset_test.txt", FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[offset + notificationData.length];
        System.arraycopy(notificationData, 0, buffer, offset, notificationData.length);